中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
11期
805-810
,共6页
魏美林%王倩倩%韩峻峰%魏丽%包玉倩%贾伟平
魏美林%王倩倩%韓峻峰%魏麗%包玉倩%賈偉平
위미림%왕천천%한준봉%위려%포옥천%가위평
糖尿病,2型%脂肪肝%脂肪肝纤维化
糖尿病,2型%脂肪肝%脂肪肝纖維化
당뇨병,2형%지방간%지방간섬유화
diabetes mellitus,type 2%fatty liver%fatty liver fibrosis
目的:探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)及脂肪肝纤维化的危险因素。方法采集2008年5月至2009年12月期间,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院内分泌科住院的1109例T2DM患者的病史资料、生化指标、肝脏超声检查结果,根据B超检查结果将患者分为T2DM组和T2DM合并NAFLD组,采用非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化评分(NAFLDFS)的高诊断阈值(>0.676)、低诊断阈值(<-1.455)将T2DM合并NAFLD组分为纤维化亚组、不确定亚组、无纤维化亚组进行分析。结果(1)T2DM合并NAFLD患者体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、臀围(HC)、腰臀比(WHR)、舒张压(DBP)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、尿酸(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)、空腹C肽(FCP)、FCP代替胰岛素改良稳态模型指数(HOMA-C肽)均更高(P<0.01或P<0.05),而年龄、糖尿病病程、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)则显著低于T2DM患者(P<0.01,表1)。(2)逐步logistic回归提示BMI[比值比(OR)=1.325,95%CI 1.249~1.406]、ALT(OR=1.025,95%CI 1.013~1.038)、TG(OR=1.283,95%CI 1.105~1.490)是T2DM合并NAFLD的危险因素,HDL(OR=0.532,95%CI 0.286~0.989)则是保护因素。(3) T2DM合并NAFLD患者中,纤维化亚组占13.4%。与无纤维化及不确定两亚组比较,年龄、病程、BMI、WC、HC、收缩压(SBP)、AST/ALT、GGT、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)显著增加(P<0.01),然而ALT、白蛋白(ALB)、TG、血小板(Plt)显著减少(P<0.01或P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。(4)有序多因素logistic回归提示,年龄、BMI、ALB、AST/ALT、Plt是T2DM合并NAFLD肝纤维化的危险因素。结论住院T2DM合并NAFLD患者比例较大,与BMI、TG、ALT及HDL-C密切相关,而T2DM合并NAFLD患者中存在一定比例肝纤维化风险,与年龄、BMI、AST/ALT、ALB、Plt密切相关。
目的:探討2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者閤併非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)及脂肪肝纖維化的危險因素。方法採集2008年5月至2009年12月期間,上海交通大學附屬第六人民醫院內分泌科住院的1109例T2DM患者的病史資料、生化指標、肝髒超聲檢查結果,根據B超檢查結果將患者分為T2DM組和T2DM閤併NAFLD組,採用非酒精性脂肪肝纖維化評分(NAFLDFS)的高診斷閾值(>0.676)、低診斷閾值(<-1.455)將T2DM閤併NAFLD組分為纖維化亞組、不確定亞組、無纖維化亞組進行分析。結果(1)T2DM閤併NAFLD患者體質量指數(BMI)、腰圍(WC)、臀圍(HC)、腰臀比(WHR)、舒張壓(DBP)、丙氨痠轉氨酶(ALT)、天鼕氨痠轉氨酶(AST)、穀氨酰轉肽酶(GGT)、總膽紅素(TBIL)、總膽固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、尿痠(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐後2h血糖(2hPBG)、空腹C肽(FCP)、FCP代替胰島素改良穩態模型指數(HOMA-C肽)均更高(P<0.01或P<0.05),而年齡、糖尿病病程、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)則顯著低于T2DM患者(P<0.01,錶1)。(2)逐步logistic迴歸提示BMI[比值比(OR)=1.325,95%CI 1.249~1.406]、ALT(OR=1.025,95%CI 1.013~1.038)、TG(OR=1.283,95%CI 1.105~1.490)是T2DM閤併NAFLD的危險因素,HDL(OR=0.532,95%CI 0.286~0.989)則是保護因素。(3) T2DM閤併NAFLD患者中,纖維化亞組佔13.4%。與無纖維化及不確定兩亞組比較,年齡、病程、BMI、WC、HC、收縮壓(SBP)、AST/ALT、GGT、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)顯著增加(P<0.01),然而ALT、白蛋白(ALB)、TG、血小闆(Plt)顯著減少(P<0.01或P<0.05),差異具有統計學意義。(4)有序多因素logistic迴歸提示,年齡、BMI、ALB、AST/ALT、Plt是T2DM閤併NAFLD肝纖維化的危險因素。結論住院T2DM閤併NAFLD患者比例較大,與BMI、TG、ALT及HDL-C密切相關,而T2DM閤併NAFLD患者中存在一定比例肝纖維化風險,與年齡、BMI、AST/ALT、ALB、Plt密切相關。
목적:탐토2형당뇨병(T2DM)환자합병비주정성지방간(NAFLD)급지방간섬유화적위험인소。방법채집2008년5월지2009년12월기간,상해교통대학부속제륙인민의원내분비과주원적1109례T2DM환자적병사자료、생화지표、간장초성검사결과,근거B초검사결과장환자분위T2DM조화T2DM합병NAFLD조,채용비주정성지방간섬유화평분(NAFLDFS)적고진단역치(>0.676)、저진단역치(<-1.455)장T2DM합병NAFLD조분위섬유화아조、불학정아조、무섬유화아조진행분석。결과(1)T2DM합병NAFLD환자체질량지수(BMI)、요위(WC)、둔위(HC)、요둔비(WHR)、서장압(DBP)、병안산전안매(ALT)、천동안산전안매(AST)、곡안선전태매(GGT)、총담홍소(TBIL)、총담고순(TC)、감유삼지(TG)、저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)、뇨산(UA)、공복혈당(FPG)、찬후2h혈당(2hPBG)、공복C태(FCP)、FCP대체이도소개량은태모형지수(HOMA-C태)균경고(P<0.01혹P<0.05),이년령、당뇨병병정、고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)칙현저저우T2DM환자(P<0.01,표1)。(2)축보logistic회귀제시BMI[비치비(OR)=1.325,95%CI 1.249~1.406]、ALT(OR=1.025,95%CI 1.013~1.038)、TG(OR=1.283,95%CI 1.105~1.490)시T2DM합병NAFLD적위험인소,HDL(OR=0.532,95%CI 0.286~0.989)칙시보호인소。(3) T2DM합병NAFLD환자중,섬유화아조점13.4%。여무섬유화급불학정량아조비교,년령、병정、BMI、WC、HC、수축압(SBP)、AST/ALT、GGT、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)현저증가(P<0.01),연이ALT、백단백(ALB)、TG、혈소판(Plt)현저감소(P<0.01혹P<0.05),차이구유통계학의의。(4)유서다인소logistic회귀제시,년령、BMI、ALB、AST/ALT、Plt시T2DM합병NAFLD간섬유화적위험인소。결론주원T2DM합병NAFLD환자비례교대,여BMI、TG、ALT급HDL-C밀절상관,이T2DM합병NAFLD환자중존재일정비례간섬유화풍험,여년령、BMI、AST/ALT、ALB、Plt밀절상관。
Objective To investigate the risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fatty liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inpatients. Methods A total of 1 109 T2DM patients hospitalized in our department from May 2008 to December 2011 were subjected in the study. Their clinical data, such as medical history, results of laboratory examinations, and hepatic ultrasonograms were collected and analyzed. They were divided into T2DM group and T2DM&NAFLD group according to the ultrasonic tomography results. Then the latter group was further assigned into non-fibrosis subgroup, uncertain subgroup and fibrosis subgroup according to NAFLD fibrosis score (<-1.455, from -1.455 to 0.676, or >0.676). Results (1) Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), total bilirubin (TBIL), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), serum uric acid (UA), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPBG), fasting C peptide (FCP), and HOMA-C peptide were significantly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01), while age, T2DM course, and high density lipoprotein cholestererol (HDL-C) were significantly lower in T2DM&NAFLD group than in T2DM group (P<0.01). (2) Logistic analysis showed that BMI [odds ratio (OR)=1.325, 95% CI=1.249?1.406], ALT (OR=1.025, 95% CI=1.013?1.038), and TG (OR=1.283, 95% CI=1.105?1.490) were the major risk factors for NAFLD in T2DM patients, while HDL-C (OR=0.532, 95% CI=0.286?0.989) was the protective factor. (3) Among the patients with NAFLD, the prevalence of fatty liver fibrosis was 13.4%. The age, diabetic course, BMI, WC, HC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), AST/ALT, GGT and hemoglobin Alc (HbA1c) were significantly higher (P<0.01), but the ALT, albumin (ALB), TG and platelet (Plt) were significantly lower in the fibrosis subgroup than in the non-fibrosis and uncertain subgroups (P<0.01 or P<0.05). (4) Ordinal logistic regression indicated that the age, BMI, ALB, AST/ALT and Plt were the risk factors for fatty liver fibrosis. Conclusion Higher prevalence of coexisting NAFLD is found in the T2DM patients, which is closely associated with BMI, TG, ALT and HDL-C. What’s more, the T2DM patients with coexisting NAFLD are prone to developing liver fibrosis, which is closely associated with the age, BMI, AST/ALT, ALB and Plt.