燃料化学学报
燃料化學學報
연료화학학보
JOURNAL OF FUEL CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
12期
1506-1512
,共7页
微生物燃料电池%餐饮废水%产电%废水处理%阴极电解液
微生物燃料電池%餐飲廢水%產電%廢水處理%陰極電解液
미생물연료전지%찬음폐수%산전%폐수처리%음겁전해액
micrbo ial fuel cell%restaurant wastewater%electricity generation%wastewater treatment%catholyte
针对食堂餐饮废水,建立微生物燃料电池实验系统,研究微生物燃料电池废水处理与同步发电性能。首先使用Fe( NO3)3溶液作为阴极电解液进行实验,证明餐饮废水生物降解及产电的可行性;分别采用NaCl溶液和K3[ Fe( CN)6]溶液作为阴极电解液进行对比实验,研究不同运行环境下微生物燃料电池的发电性能和污水净化效果。结果表明,采用NaCl溶液和K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液作为阴极电解液时的COD去除率分别是30%和22%左右,平均电流密度分别为5.6和5.2 mA/m2。在污水稀释比为2∶1、NaCl电解液浓度为0.4 mol/L的情况下,微生物燃料电池系统的发电性能和净水效果达到最佳状态,稳态电流密度为8.8 mA/m2, COD去除率为33.3%。
針對食堂餐飲廢水,建立微生物燃料電池實驗繫統,研究微生物燃料電池廢水處理與同步髮電性能。首先使用Fe( NO3)3溶液作為陰極電解液進行實驗,證明餐飲廢水生物降解及產電的可行性;分彆採用NaCl溶液和K3[ Fe( CN)6]溶液作為陰極電解液進行對比實驗,研究不同運行環境下微生物燃料電池的髮電性能和汙水淨化效果。結果錶明,採用NaCl溶液和K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液作為陰極電解液時的COD去除率分彆是30%和22%左右,平均電流密度分彆為5.6和5.2 mA/m2。在汙水稀釋比為2∶1、NaCl電解液濃度為0.4 mol/L的情況下,微生物燃料電池繫統的髮電性能和淨水效果達到最佳狀態,穩態電流密度為8.8 mA/m2, COD去除率為33.3%。
침대식당찬음폐수,건립미생물연료전지실험계통,연구미생물연료전지폐수처리여동보발전성능。수선사용Fe( NO3)3용액작위음겁전해액진행실험,증명찬음폐수생물강해급산전적가행성;분별채용NaCl용액화K3[ Fe( CN)6]용액작위음겁전해액진행대비실험,연구불동운행배경하미생물연료전지적발전성능화오수정화효과。결과표명,채용NaCl용액화K3[Fe(CN)6]용액작위음겁전해액시적COD거제솔분별시30%화22%좌우,평균전류밀도분별위5.6화5.2 mA/m2。재오수희석비위2∶1、NaCl전해액농도위0.4 mol/L적정황하,미생물연료전지계통적발전성능화정수효과체도최가상태,은태전류밀도위8.8 mA/m2, COD거제솔위33.3%。
For treatment of restaurant wastewater, an experimental system of microbial fuel cell was set up, and the power generation and wastewater purification performance of microbial fuel cell system were studied.Firstly, Fe ( NO3 ) 3 solution was used as the catholyte to prove the feasibility of wastewater biodegradation and simultaneous electricity generation from restaurant wastewater.Then, NaCl solution and K3 [ Fe( CN) 6 ] soluit on are respectively used as the catholyte to conduct contrats ive experiments, for studying the effect of power generation performanc e and wastewater purification of microbial fuel cell system in dif erent opear ting environment.The results showed that the COD removal efficiency of NaCl solution and K3 [ Fe( CN) 6 ] os lution w ere 30%and 22%respce tively, whose average current density were 5.6 mA/m2 and 5.2 mA/m2 .In the case that the wastewater dilution ratio was 2∶1 and thec oncentratoi n of NaCl solution was 0.4 mol/L, the generating ability and the purifying effect of the microbial fuel cella chieved the best state, whoes steadyc urrent denis ty reached at 8.8 mA/m2 and the COD removal efficiency was 33.3%.