CAJ | 학술논문

为探明铜仁地区特种野猪常用饲料的营养价值，选择遗传来源相似，平均体重为25．24 kg的3月龄健康去势特种野猪6头，采用全收粪法测定特种野猪对9种常用饲料（能量饲料：玉米、小麦、米糠、麦麸，蛋白质饲料：鱼粉、豆粕、菜籽粕，青粗饲料：红薯藤、菊苣）主要养分与能量的消化率，并评定其有效能含量。结果表明：特种野猪对9种常用饲料的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、碳水化合物、总磷及能量的表观消化率与家猪相似，但均略高于家猪。其中，总能、碳水化合物的表观消化率与饲料中中性洗涤纤维含量呈显著负相关；粗蛋白质的表观消化率以鱼粉最高，其次为豆粕，以糠麸和青粗饲料相对为低。
위탐명동인지구특충야저상용사료적영양개치，선택유전래원상사，평균체중위25．24 kg적3월령건강거세특충야저6두，채용전수분법측정특충야저대9충상용사료（능량사료：옥미、소맥、미강、맥부，단백질사료：어분、두박、채자박，청조사료：홍서등、국거）주요양분여능량적소화솔，병평정기유효능함량。결과표명：특충야저대9충상용사료적조단백질、조지방、탄수화합물、총린급능량적표관소화솔여가저상사，단균략고우가저。기중，총능、탄수화합물적표관소화솔여사료중중성세조섬유함량정현저부상관；조단백질적표관소화솔이어분최고，기차위두박，이강부화청조사료상대위저。
The digestibility of main nutrients and energy of six healthy special wild boars with three-month old and 25.24 kg of average body weight from the similar genetic source fed by 9 common feedstuffs (corn,wheat,rice bran,wheat bran,fish meal,bean pulp,rapeseed dregs,sweet potato vine and endive) was determined to study the nutritive value of common feedstuffs for special wild boars in Tongren region. The apparent digestibility of crude protein,crude fat,carbohydrate,total P and energy for special wild boars is slightly higher than domestic pigs.The apparent digestibility of total energy and carbohydrate is significantly and negatively related to neutral detergent fiber (NDF)content in feedstuffs.The apparent digestibility of fish meal to crude protein is the highest,followed by bean pulp and the lowest apparent digestibility of crude protein is rice bran,sweet potato vine and endive respectively.