绵阳师范学院学报
綿暘師範學院學報
면양사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF MIANYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
12期
98-102,118
,共6页
抗战时期%中国妇女慰劳总会%抗属服务
抗戰時期%中國婦女慰勞總會%抗屬服務
항전시기%중국부녀위로총회%항속복무
the Anti-Japanese War period%Womenˊs Consolation Association of China%the service work for the military families
妇女慰劳总会作为战时成立的全国性妇女抗日组织,自成立后领导妇女界开展了一系列慰劳活动,尤其在抗属服务工作方面成绩显著。抗属服务工作包括节日及纪念日对抗属进行物质和精神的慰劳、对抗属进行救济服务、筹设抗属工厂和设立抗属小本贷款处等。妇女慰劳总会的抗属服务具有积极救济与消极救济相结合、救济工作具有灵活性、慈善性的特点。妇女慰劳总会抗属服务工作的开展在一定程度上帮助抗属解决了生活困难,减少了前方将士的后顾之忧,稳定了军心,从而加强了抗战建国的力量。
婦女慰勞總會作為戰時成立的全國性婦女抗日組織,自成立後領導婦女界開展瞭一繫列慰勞活動,尤其在抗屬服務工作方麵成績顯著。抗屬服務工作包括節日及紀唸日對抗屬進行物質和精神的慰勞、對抗屬進行救濟服務、籌設抗屬工廠和設立抗屬小本貸款處等。婦女慰勞總會的抗屬服務具有積極救濟與消極救濟相結閤、救濟工作具有靈活性、慈善性的特點。婦女慰勞總會抗屬服務工作的開展在一定程度上幫助抗屬解決瞭生活睏難,減少瞭前方將士的後顧之憂,穩定瞭軍心,從而加彊瞭抗戰建國的力量。
부녀위로총회작위전시성립적전국성부녀항일조직,자성립후령도부녀계개전료일계렬위로활동,우기재항속복무공작방면성적현저。항속복무공작포괄절일급기념일대항속진행물질화정신적위로、대항속진행구제복무、주설항속공엄화설립항속소본대관처등。부녀위로총회적항속복무구유적겁구제여소겁구제상결합、구제공작구유령활성、자선성적특점。부녀위로총회항속복무공작적개전재일정정도상방조항속해결료생활곤난,감소료전방장사적후고지우,은정료군심,종이가강료항전건국적역량。
The Womenˊs Consolation Association of China which was established during wartime as a national women anti-Japanese organization,led women to carry out a series of activities of consolation after its establish-ment. The association particularly made remarkable achievements on the service work for the military families, which included the offer of material and non-material consolation on festivals and anniversaries,shelter and aid, establishment of factories for the military families and opening of small loan offices to help the military families to obtain employment,etc. The service work for the military families of the association is characterized by its combi-nation of positive and negative aiding,flexibility and charitable features. The service work provided by the associa-tion helped,to some extent,solving day-to-day problems of the military families so that the soldiers in the front were less concerned,the military morale was stabilized,and consequently the resistance force against Japanese and the power of founding a new state were strengthened.