CAJ | 학술논문

非营利性医院特别是公立医院必须体现公益性已成为人们的共识，但对营利性医院应体现公益性很多人仍存疑问。从医疗行为的公益性、卫生事业的公益性、医疗机构的法律制约和组织的社会责任等四个方面看，营利性医院都应当体现公益性。认为营利性医院以追求利润为目的，所以不必体现公益性的观点是难以立足的，医院营利与否不是判别其公益性的根本标准，营利性医院在现实中切实体现了公益性。营利性与非营利性医院的公益性在主观性、范围、程度和维护机制上存在区别。
비영리성의원특별시공립의원필수체현공익성이성위인문적공식，단대영리성의원응체현공익성흔다인잉존의문。종의료행위적공익성、위생사업적공익성、의료궤구적법률제약화조직적사회책임등사개방면간，영리성의원도응당체현공익성。인위영리성의원이추구리윤위목적，소이불필체현공익성적관점시난이립족적，의원영리여부불시판별기공익성적근본표준，영리성의원재현실중절실체현료공익성。영리성여비영리성의원적공익성재주관성、범위、정도화유호궤제상존재구별。
It has been widely accepted that the non‐profit hospital ,especially the public hospital ,must reflect the public welfare .However ,many people doubt that it is necessary for the profit‐making hospital to reflect the public welfare as well .The profit‐making hospital should always reflect the public welfare no matter in aspects of the public welfare of the medical treatment and the health protection , the legal restraint of the medical institution and the organizational social responsibility .The opinions that consider the profit‐making hospital do not have to reflect the public welfare because their purpose of making profit is hard to be accepted .Whether the hospital make profit does not fundamentally determine its public welfare .The profit‐making hospitals indeed reflect the public welfare in real life .The public welfare between the profit‐making hospital and non‐profit hospital has difference in subjectivity ,range and maintaining system .