医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
23期
31-34,38
,共5页
自然化现象学%自身感%涉身交互主体性%概念分析%实验哲学
自然化現象學%自身感%涉身交互主體性%概唸分析%實驗哲學
자연화현상학%자신감%섭신교호주체성%개념분석%실험철학
naturalized phenomenology%sense of self%embodied intersubjectivity%concept analysis%experimental philosophy
丹·扎哈维的自然化现象学通过对现象学、心灵哲学以及心理学流派等各种关于自身意识和交互主体性概念的精细分析,得出了一种关于意识的核心和最小限度的自身感以及涉身交互主体性的概念框架,并将交互主体性分类为原初交互主体性和第二性交互主体性。据此,对精神分裂症和孤独症进行了较科学的重新解读,结论性地指出,对精神分裂症和孤独症的病因分析不需要心灵理论的参与,这种概念分析和实验研究相结合的研究思路是实验哲学研究进路的一次成功尝试。
丹·扎哈維的自然化現象學通過對現象學、心靈哲學以及心理學流派等各種關于自身意識和交互主體性概唸的精細分析,得齣瞭一種關于意識的覈心和最小限度的自身感以及涉身交互主體性的概唸框架,併將交互主體性分類為原初交互主體性和第二性交互主體性。據此,對精神分裂癥和孤獨癥進行瞭較科學的重新解讀,結論性地指齣,對精神分裂癥和孤獨癥的病因分析不需要心靈理論的參與,這種概唸分析和實驗研究相結閤的研究思路是實驗哲學研究進路的一次成功嘗試。
단·찰합유적자연화현상학통과대현상학、심령철학이급심이학류파등각충관우자신의식화교호주체성개념적정세분석,득출료일충관우의식적핵심화최소한도적자신감이급섭신교호주체성적개념광가,병장교호주체성분류위원초교호주체성화제이성교호주체성。거차,대정신분렬증화고독증진행료교과학적중신해독,결론성지지출,대정신분렬증화고독증적병인분석불수요심령이론적삼여,저충개념분석화실험연구상결합적연구사로시실험철학연구진로적일차성공상시。
With sophisticated analysis of the concept of self‐consciousness and intersubjectivity from various theoretic genre of phenomenology ,philosophy of mind ,psychology ,Dan Zahavi’s naturalized phenomenology developed a conceptual framework with the core of consciousness ,the smallest sense of self and the embodied intersubjectivity ,and also classified the embodied intersubjectivity as the primary intersubjectivity and the secondary one . According to this conceptual framework and the classification ,he re‐interpreted Schizophrenia and Autism in a more scientific way and concluded that there is no causal relationship between Schizophrenia ,Autism and theory of mind .The research method of combining experiment study with concept analysis is a successful attempt to the research of experimental philosophy .