CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨 PDCA 护理模式在儿童支原体肺炎治疗中的效果评价。方法120例儿童支原体肺炎患儿均采用痰热清联合阿奇霉素治疗，随机分为观察组（PDCA 护理模式护理）和对照组（常规护理）各60例。比较2组护理前后临床依从性，观察2组疗效、临床症状消失时间、住院时间和不良反应。结果观察组临床依从性显著优于对照组（P ＜0．05）；观察组治疗有效率为98．33％，显著高于对照组的88．33％（P ＜0．05）；观察组退热时间、止咳时间、罗音消失时间、扁桃体充血消失时间和住院时间显著少于对照组（P ＜0．05）；观察组不良反应发生率为15．00％，明显低于对照组的31．67％（P ＜0．05）。结论PDCA 护理模式可明显提高儿童支原体肺炎治疗的临床依从性和疗效，缩短临床症状消失时间和住院时间，降低不良反应率。
목적：탐토 PDCA 호리모식재인동지원체폐염치료중적효과평개。방법120례인동지원체폐염환인균채용담열청연합아기매소치료，수궤분위관찰조（PDCA 호리모식호리）화대조조（상규호리）각60례。비교2조호리전후림상의종성，관찰2조료효、림상증상소실시간、주원시간화불량반응。결과관찰조림상의종성현저우우대조조（P ＜0．05）；관찰조치료유효솔위98．33％，현저고우대조조적88．33％（P ＜0．05）；관찰조퇴열시간、지해시간、라음소실시간、편도체충혈소실시간화주원시간현저소우대조조（P ＜0．05）；관찰조불량반응발생솔위15．00％，명현저우대조조적31．67％（P ＜0．05）。결론PDCA 호리모식가명현제고인동지원체폐염치료적림상의종성화료효，축단림상증상소실시간화주원시간，강저불량반응솔。
ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the effect of PDCA nursing model in children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods 120 children with mycoplasma pneumonia treated with Tanre-qing combined with azithromycin were randomly divided into the observation group (PDCA nursing model)and the control group (usual care)with 60 cases in each group.Clinical compliance,effica-cy,clinical symptoms,hospitalization time and adverse reactions were compared in two groups.Re-sults The clinical compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The effective rate in the observation group was 98.33%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(88.33%)(P <0.05).Cooling time observation group,cough time, rales disappeared time,tonsils congestion disappear time and length of hospital stay in the observa-tion group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05).Incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 15.00%,which was significantly lower than that in the con-trol group(31.67%)(P <0.05).Conclusion PDCA nursing model significantly improves compli-ance and clinical efficacy in children with mycoplasma pneumonia,and shortens the time of clinical symptoms and hospitalization and reduces adverse side effects.