CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析江苏省淮安市清河区2013年病毒性肝炎流行规律，为制订有效的控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法和相关回归分析方法对259例病毒性肝炎患者按不同年度、地区、年龄、感染型别等分别进行统计分析。结果2013年共发生病毒性肝炎118例，报告发病率35.98/10万（118/328000），无死亡病例。乙型肝炎所占比例较大，且发病较上一年有所下降，未分型肝炎略有上升，甲型肝炎、丙型肝炎、戊型肝炎略有下降。年龄分布均为18周岁以上成年人，发病率以50~59岁年龄组人群较高。职业以家务待业、离退休人员和农民为主。结论免疫接种是降低病毒性肝炎发病的关键，加强重点人群卫生知识宣传是降低病毒性肝炎发病的基础，采取病例隔离、疫点消毒是控制肝炎发病的重要手段。
목적：분석강소성회안시청하구2013년병독성간염류행규률，위제정유효적공제책략제공과학의거。방법채용묘술성류행병학방법화상관회귀분석방법대259례병독성간염환자안불동년도、지구、년령、감염형별등분별진행통계분석。결과2013년공발생병독성간염118례，보고발병솔35.98/10만（118/328000），무사망병례。을형간염소점비례교대，차발병교상일년유소하강，미분형간염략유상승，갑형간염、병형간염、무형간염략유하강。년령분포균위18주세이상성년인，발병솔이50~59세년령조인군교고。직업이가무대업、리퇴휴인원화농민위주。결론면역접충시강저병독성간염발병적관건，가강중점인군위생지식선전시강저병독성간염발병적기출，채취병례격리、역점소독시공제간염발병적중요수단。
Objective To analyze viral hepatitis epidemic regularity in 2013 of Qinghe district in Huai′an City of Jiang_su Provicne to provide scientific reference for effective control strategy. Methods A descriptive epidemiological and a correlate analytical method were adopted to analyze the 259 patients with viral hepatitis according to years ,districts,ages and types. Re_sults A total of 118 cases with viral hepatitis were reported in 2013 ,reporting morbidity was 35.98 per 100 000 ,no dead case found. Hepatitis B accounted for a large proportion and declined down compared thelast year. Undifferentiated type hepatitis in_creased slightly over last year. hepatitis A,hepatitis C,hepatitis E declined slightly over the last year. Age distribution were the adults above 18 years old. The prevalence of 50-59_year_old groups prevailed. It focused on housework unemployment ,Retired personnel and farmers in occupations. Conclusion Vaccination is the key to reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis ,strengthen_ing the key crowd health knowledge propaganda to reduce the basis of the incidence of viral hepatitis ,adopting case isolation,dis_infection of epidemic spot is the important way to control the pathogenesis of hepatitis.