医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
24期
21-24
,共4页
疼痛分类%痛苦因素%疼痛诊疗
疼痛分類%痛苦因素%疼痛診療
동통분류%통고인소%동통진료
classification of pain%pain factor%diagnosis and treatment of pain
疼痛是人体可感知所有伤害性刺激中最难以忍受的恶性刺激,医学范畴下的疼痛是指组织损伤的前提下产生的“躯体的不愉快的疼感觉”加上“与之相匹配的痛苦情感体验”两方面内容。长期以来我们的医疗行为“过多关注组织损伤对疼的调控、忽视了痛苦体验的人文关怀”制约了我们服务层次。新的生物医学模式下诊疗工作强调细化疼痛分类、躯体与心理并重,以专科诊疗思路指导临床,提高医务人员对病痛的理解、引导供需匹配式的人性医疗服务是时代发展务实之举。
疼痛是人體可感知所有傷害性刺激中最難以忍受的噁性刺激,醫學範疇下的疼痛是指組織損傷的前提下產生的“軀體的不愉快的疼感覺”加上“與之相匹配的痛苦情感體驗”兩方麵內容。長期以來我們的醫療行為“過多關註組織損傷對疼的調控、忽視瞭痛苦體驗的人文關懷”製約瞭我們服務層次。新的生物醫學模式下診療工作彊調細化疼痛分類、軀體與心理併重,以專科診療思路指導臨床,提高醫務人員對病痛的理解、引導供需匹配式的人性醫療服務是時代髮展務實之舉。
동통시인체가감지소유상해성자격중최난이인수적악성자격,의학범주하적동통시지조직손상적전제하산생적“구체적불유쾌적동감각”가상“여지상필배적통고정감체험”량방면내용。장기이래아문적의료행위“과다관주조직손상대동적조공、홀시료통고체험적인문관부”제약료아문복무층차。신적생물의학모식하진료공작강조세화동통분류、구체여심리병중,이전과진료사로지도림상,제고의무인원대병통적리해、인도공수필배식적인성의료복무시시대발전무실지거。
Pain is the most intolerable feeling of all perceived harmful stimulus ,which is malignant stimulation .Under the category of medicine ,the pain includes two aspects :the body of the unpleasant feeling pain and corresponding to emotional experience of the pain after tissue injury .For a long time ,we paid too much attention to the pain control of tissue injury and ignored the painful experience of humanistic care ,which had restricted the level of our service .In the new mode of biomedicine ,it is emphasized that during the work of diagnosis and treatment classification of pain should be detailed and the physical and mental should be paid equal attention .The development of practical measure included:the specialized idea of diagnosis and treatment directing the clinical work ,improving the comprehension of pain for medical staff ,guiding the suited supply and demand of human health service .