重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
35期
4781-4783
,共3页
性别因素%高血压前期%流行病学
性彆因素%高血壓前期%流行病學
성별인소%고혈압전기%류행병학
sex factors%prehypertension%epidemiological
目的：探讨重庆市永川区成年居民高血压前期的流行病学特点及危险因素。方法采取整群随机抽样方法对重庆市永川区3100名常驻居民（≥18岁）进行调查，调查包括调查问卷填写、体检、血样采集等。结果重庆市永川区成年居民高血压的患病率为43．0％，男性（49．5％）明显高于女性（35．0％），差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；高血压前期的患病率随着年龄的增加呈先升后降的趋势，在40～＜50岁年龄段达到最高，为50．7％；高血压前期患者的平均年龄吸烟率、饮酒率、体质量指数（BMI）、腰围、总胆固醇、三酰甘油尿酸明显高于血压正常者（P＜0．05）；Logistic回归分析表明，男性、BMI增高、腹型肥胖、高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症、吸烟、饮酒等是高血压前期患病的危险因素（P＜0．05），而经常体育锻炼则是高血压前期患病的保护因素（P＜0．05）。结论重庆市永川区高血压前期的患病率仍较高，应尽早对针上述相关危险因素进行干预。
目的：探討重慶市永川區成年居民高血壓前期的流行病學特點及危險因素。方法採取整群隨機抽樣方法對重慶市永川區3100名常駐居民（≥18歲）進行調查，調查包括調查問捲填寫、體檢、血樣採集等。結果重慶市永川區成年居民高血壓的患病率為43．0％，男性（49．5％）明顯高于女性（35．0％），差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）；高血壓前期的患病率隨著年齡的增加呈先升後降的趨勢，在40～＜50歲年齡段達到最高，為50．7％；高血壓前期患者的平均年齡吸煙率、飲酒率、體質量指數（BMI）、腰圍、總膽固醇、三酰甘油尿痠明顯高于血壓正常者（P＜0．05）；Logistic迴歸分析錶明，男性、BMI增高、腹型肥胖、高膽固醇血癥、高三酰甘油血癥、吸煙、飲酒等是高血壓前期患病的危險因素（P＜0．05），而經常體育鍛煉則是高血壓前期患病的保護因素（P＜0．05）。結論重慶市永川區高血壓前期的患病率仍較高，應儘早對針上述相關危險因素進行榦預。
목적：탐토중경시영천구성년거민고혈압전기적류행병학특점급위험인소。방법채취정군수궤추양방법대중경시영천구3100명상주거민（≥18세）진행조사，조사포괄조사문권전사、체검、혈양채집등。결과중경시영천구성년거민고혈압적환병솔위43．0％，남성（49．5％）명현고우녀성（35．0％），차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；고혈압전기적환병솔수착년령적증가정선승후강적추세，재40～＜50세년령단체도최고，위50．7％；고혈압전기환자적평균년령흡연솔、음주솔、체질량지수（BMI）、요위、총담고순、삼선감유뇨산명현고우혈압정상자（P＜0．05）；Logistic회귀분석표명，남성、BMI증고、복형비반、고담고순혈증、고삼선감유혈증、흡연、음주등시고혈압전기환병적위험인소（P＜0．05），이경상체육단련칙시고혈압전기환병적보호인소（P＜0．05）。결론중경시영천구고혈압전기적환병솔잉교고，응진조대침상술상관위험인소진행간예。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and influential factors of prehypertensionin Yongchuan district of Chongqing .Methods The cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct the survey on randomly selected 3 100 local people (≥18 years old) ,it concluded questionnaire ,physical examination ,blood specimen collection and so on .Results The prevalence of hypertension in Yongchuan district of Chongqing adults was 43 .0% .The prevalence of hypertension in male(49 .5% ) was higher significantly than that of female(35 .0% )(P<0 .05);The prevalence of prehypertension was increased with age up and then de‐clined in older age ,it was achieve highest at 40- <50 years old(50 .7% ) .The average age ,smoking rate ,drinking rate ,BMI ,waist circumference ,TC ,TG ,Purine trione of the prehypertension group was higher than that of the normal group(P<0 .05);the results of Logistic regression indicated that the risk factors of prehypertension weresmale ,higher BMI ,abdominal obesity ,hypercholesterol‐emia ,hypertriglyceridemia ,smoking regularly ,drinking regularly and so on(P<0 .05) ,physical activities was protective factor(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The prevalence of prehypertension in the adults of Yongchuan district of Chongqing is high ,relative intervention on these factors should be tookas soon as possible .
