CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析不良妊娠患者社会支持水平及其影响因素，为进行针对性护理干预提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取106例不良妊娠患者，对其进行自制的一般情况调查问卷及社会支持量表（SSRS）调查，分析不良妊娠患者的社会支持水平及影响因素。结果不良妊娠患者总体社会支持呈中度水平，且与正常孕妇的主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度及总体水平无显著差异。不良妊娠患者的文化程度、收入和生育史影响其社会支持水平。结论护理人员应帮助患者争取更多的社会支持，需要帮助文化程度低、收入低和未生育不良妊娠患者更好地感受和利用社会支持。
목적：분석불량임신환자사회지지수평급기영향인소，위진행침대성호리간예제공의거。방법채용수궤추양방법추취106례불량임신환자，대기진행자제적일반정황조사문권급사회지지량표（SSRS）조사，분석불량임신환자적사회지지수평급영향인소。결과불량임신환자총체사회지지정중도수평，차여정상잉부적주관지지、객관지지、지지이용도급총체수평무현저차이。불량임신환자적문화정도、수입화생육사영향기사회지지수평。결론호리인원응방조환자쟁취경다적사회지지，수요방조문화정도저、수입저화미생육불량임신환자경호지감수화이용사회지지。
Objective To analyze the social support level and its influencing factors of patients with adverse pregnancy and to provide basis for targeted nursing interventions. Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to get 106 cases of patients with adverse pregnancy as the sample and the home-made general questionnaire and social support rating scale (SSRS) for the research were used to analyze the social support level and influencing factors of patients with adverse pregnancy. Results The overall social support level of patients with adverse pregnancy was moderate and there was no significant difference with the subjective support, objective support, support utilization rate and overall level of normal pregnant women. The education level, income and the reproductive history of patients with adverse pregnancy affected their social support. Conclusion Nurses should help patients gain more social support and help patients with poor education, low income and nulliparous adverse pregnancy better feel and use the social support.