CAJ | 학술논문

国内外对创业环境的研究由来已久，对于创业环境对于创业活动会产生影响这一点有了基本的共识，文章即是在对创业环境理论进行了较为细致的梳理后，以全球创业观察（GEM）模型中专家问卷为研究基础，对青海省创业各相关领域的专家进行了较为全面的调研，进而利用量化的方法，通过因子分析、结构方程模型对创业环境影响因素本身的特性进行了深入分析。研究中发现，创业环境因素表现为两种不同的特性，即：环境资源支持性和环境接纳性，在此基础上，文章以量化的方法验证了这两类因素对于创业活动有着显著的影响，并且不同类型的因素对于创业活动的影响程度有一定的差别，以此为根据，提出了针对不同特性因素如何提升创业活动，进而活跃非公经济的相关建议。
국내외대창업배경적연구유래이구，대우창업배경대우창업활동회산생영향저일점유료기본적공식，문장즉시재대창업배경이론진행료교위세치적소리후，이전구창업관찰（GEM）모형중전가문권위연구기출，대청해성창업각상관영역적전가진행료교위전면적조연，진이이용양화적방법，통과인자분석、결구방정모형대창업배경영향인소본신적특성진행료심입분석。연구중발현，창업배경인소표현위량충불동적특성，즉：배경자원지지성화배경접납성，재차기출상，문장이양화적방법험증료저량류인소대우창업활동유착현저적영향，병차불동류형적인소대우창업활동적영향정도유일정적차별，이차위근거，제출료침대불동특성인소여하제승창업활동，진이활약비공경제적상관건의。
The researches on Entrepreneurial Environments have existed for a long time and there is a consensus view that the entrepreneurial environment has influence on entrepreneurship. This paper reviews the theory about entrepreneurial environment and conducts a comprehensive and detailed experts-survey in related fields about entrepreneurial environments theory based on the Global Entrepreneurial Monitor(GEM) model. Then the paper further analyzes the nature of all factors influencing the entrepreneurial environments with the CFA and SEM method. It is found that all the entrepreneurial environment factors showed two different characteristics,"Environm-ent and Resources supportiveness"and"Environment Acceptance". The paper verified the different influence that the factors with different type had on entrepreneurship by quantitative method. Based on that, the paper introduced some recommendations about how to promote entrepreneurship in view of different factors and how to make non-public economy more actively.