CAJ | 학술논문

浙江省沿海近年来赤潮频发，给渔业生产造成严重损失，尤其是对海水养殖的贝类更是造成直接影响。2011年5月浙江省宁波、舟山等地发生市民因食用贻贝中毒事件，随后相关管理部门立即采取应急措施，这起“问题贻贝”事件得到了妥善处理。但事后反思，针对水产品质量安全应急监测和处置措施上尚存不足之处进行分析，并对如何借鉴国外先进做法、加强贝类产品质量安全管理力度提出几点建议。结合我国实际情况，加快推进我国贝类质量安全监管体系建设、加大贝类质量安全监管基础性科研投入、提高水产品安全事故的应急处理能力是当务之急，必须做到应急职责明确、信息渠道畅通、应急监测迅速、决策处置有效，才能尽快使我国的贝类质量安全监管与国际接轨。
절강성연해근년래적조빈발，급어업생산조성엄중손실，우기시대해수양식적패류경시조성직접영향。2011년5월절강성저파、주산등지발생시민인식용이패중독사건，수후상관관리부문립즉채취응급조시，저기“문제이패”사건득도료타선처리。단사후반사，침대수산품질량안전응급감측화처치조시상상존불족지처진행분석，병대여하차감국외선진주법、가강패류산품질량안전관리력도제출궤점건의。결합아국실제정황，가쾌추진아국패류질량안전감관체계건설、가대패류질량안전감관기출성과연투입、제고수산품안전사고적응급처리능력시당무지급，필수주도응급직책명학、신식거도창통、응급감측신속、결책처치유효，재능진쾌사아국적패류질량안전감관여국제접궤。
In recent years, the frequent occurrence of red tide along the coast of Zhejiang province had caused serious damage to the fishery production, especially the direct influence on the mariculture shellfish. In May 2011, poisoning events of eating mussels occurred in Ningbo and Zhoushan of Zhejiang province. Due to the emergency measures taken by the related management department, this “mussel” event had been disposed of properly. However, after introspection, the deficiencies remaining in the emergency monitoring and disposal measures for aquatic products quality and safety were analyzed, and some suggestions on how to draw lessons from foreign advanced practice and strengthen the management of shellfish products quality and safety were put forward. In view of the practical situation of China, the top priority is to propel the construction of the shellfish quality and safety supervision system of China, increase the input into basic scientific research on the shellfish quality and safety supervision and improve the urgent processing capacity upon aquatic product accidents. We must have clear-cut emergency duties, unimpeded information channel, prompt emergency monitoring, and efficient decision and treatment to make the shellfish quality and safety supervision of China be geared to international standards.