吉林医学
吉林醫學
길림의학
JILIN MEDICAL JOURANL
2015年
1期
131-132,133
,共3页
健康教育%护理干预%乳腺炎发病率
健康教育%護理榦預%乳腺炎髮病率
건강교육%호리간예%유선염발병솔
Healthy Education%Nursing Intervention%Mastitis Incidence
目的：应用健康信念模式全面实施护理干预，以减少产后乳腺炎的发生，提高母乳喂养率。方法：将在本院门诊产检并住院分娩的初产妇中随机抽取200例分为对照组和试验组（各100例），对照组100例采用常规的孕期指导、产后护理和宣教。试验组100例在常规护理和宣教的基础上从孕期首次产检时即门诊开始应用健康教育理念全面实施护理干预，观察两组产妇产褥期乳腺炎发病率有无差异。结果：试验组乳腺炎发病率显著低于对照组（ P<0.05）。结论：用健康信念模式从孕期至产后及时采取全面有效的护理干预，对预防产妇产后乳腺炎的发生有显著作用。
目的：應用健康信唸模式全麵實施護理榦預，以減少產後乳腺炎的髮生，提高母乳餵養率。方法：將在本院門診產檢併住院分娩的初產婦中隨機抽取200例分為對照組和試驗組（各100例），對照組100例採用常規的孕期指導、產後護理和宣教。試驗組100例在常規護理和宣教的基礎上從孕期首次產檢時即門診開始應用健康教育理唸全麵實施護理榦預，觀察兩組產婦產褥期乳腺炎髮病率有無差異。結果：試驗組乳腺炎髮病率顯著低于對照組（ P<0.05）。結論：用健康信唸模式從孕期至產後及時採取全麵有效的護理榦預，對預防產婦產後乳腺炎的髮生有顯著作用。
목적：응용건강신념모식전면실시호리간예，이감소산후유선염적발생，제고모유위양솔。방법：장재본원문진산검병주원분면적초산부중수궤추취200례분위대조조화시험조（각100례），대조조100례채용상규적잉기지도、산후호리화선교。시험조100례재상규호리화선교적기출상종잉기수차산검시즉문진개시응용건강교육이념전면실시호리간예，관찰량조산부산욕기유선염발병솔유무차이。결과：시험조유선염발병솔현저저우대조조（ P<0.05）。결론：용건강신념모식종잉기지산후급시채취전면유효적호리간예，대예방산부산후유선염적발생유현저작용。
Objective To use the nursing interventions completely by take the concepts of healthy education to reduce the incidence of the postpartum mastitis and improve breast feeding rates. Method 200 cases was randomly selected from the outpatient and delivery patient in our hospital,They was divided into a control group(100 cases)and the experimental group(100 cases). The control group was given con-ventional pregnancy guidance,post-natal care and healthy education. The experimental group was applied the concept of healthy education of nursing intervention completely from the first check-ups of pregnancy in out-patient,excluding the basis of routine care and missionar-y. To confirm whether has a difference of the puerperal infection rates in the two groups. Results The experimental group mastitis incidence was lower than the control group significantly( P<0. 05). Conclusion Using effective nursing interventions from pregnancy to postpartum timely by taking healthy belief model,has a significantly effect on the prevention of the postpartum mastitis occurred.
