CAJ | 학술논문

2014年诺贝尔物理学奖授予为开发GaN基高亮度蓝光发光二极管(LED)而做出先驱性工作的三位科学家。作者在阐释了这三位科学家的获奖理由以及蓝光LED对人类社会的重要意义后，简要回顾了获奖人在上世纪80年代至90年代针对蓝光LED这一技术难题，从技术路线的选择，到关键技术瓶颈的突破，再到最后取得成功所做的艰苦卓绝的工作。最后，作者还讨论了蓝光LED在带动产业发展和学科发展上的重要意义。
2014년낙패이물이학장수여위개발GaN기고량도람광발광이겁관(LED)이주출선구성공작적삼위과학가。작자재천석료저삼위과학가적획장이유이급람광LED대인류사회적중요의의후，간요회고료획장인재상세기80년대지90년대침대람광LED저일기술난제，종기술로선적선택，도관건기술병경적돌파，재도최후취득성공소주적간고탁절적공작。최후，작자환토론료람광LED재대동산업발전화학과발전상적중요의의。
The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2014 was awarded to the three scientists who did the pioneering work for development of high-brightness GaN-based blue light-emitting di-odes (LEDs). In this article, the award-winning grounds of the three scientists and the signifi-cance of blue LED on human society were interpreted firstly. Then, it was reviewed briefly that the arduous work did by the winners in the 1980s-1990s to develop the blue LED, including ini-tial technical route selection, the breakthroughs of key technical bottlenecks, and the final suc-cess. Last, the significance of the blue LED to drive development of industry and academy were also discussed.