中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
46期
7422-7426
,共5页
罗登科%潘振宇%程可可%喻爱喜
囉登科%潘振宇%程可可%喻愛喜
라등과%반진우%정가가%유애희
组织构建%移植%断指再植%血管流通管道%踇趾腓侧皮瓣%复合组织缺损
組織構建%移植%斷指再植%血管流通管道%踇趾腓側皮瓣%複閤組織缺損
조직구건%이식%단지재식%혈관류통관도%무지비측피판%복합조직결손
surgical flaps%transplantation%upper extremity%soft tissue injuries
背景:断指再植损伤性质不同,组织损伤各异,单纯的组织或者血管、神经损伤用传统的邻指、腹部皮瓣等可以覆盖创面,容易修复,但时间长,需2次手术,外形患者不满意。目的:探讨Flow-through踇趾腓侧皮瓣游离移植在断指再植中的修复效果。方法:2011年1月至2013年10月应用Flow-through踇趾腓侧皮瓣游离移植修复合并软组织缺损的断指11例,其中男8例,女3例;年龄23-42岁;皮肤缺损范围2.0 cm×1.5 cm至4.0 cm×2.2 cm;血管缺损1-3 cm,平均1.5 cm;皮瓣切取范围在2.2 cm×1.7 cm至4.5 cm×2.5 cm。结果与结论:随访6-18个月,全部断指均成活。10例皮瓣一期愈合;1例皮瓣边缘部分坏死,经过换药后逐渐愈合,皮瓣外形好,色泽质地与正常手指基本相似。患指末梢两点分辨觉为4-10 mm。手指屈伸功能良好,根据中华医学会手外科分会上肢部分功能评定标准,优9例,良2例。提示Flow-through踇趾腓侧皮瓣游离移植能同时修复皮肤软组织缺损和血管缺损,对于合并有节段性皮肤软组织缺损的断指,是一种较好的修复方案。
揹景:斷指再植損傷性質不同,組織損傷各異,單純的組織或者血管、神經損傷用傳統的鄰指、腹部皮瓣等可以覆蓋創麵,容易脩複,但時間長,需2次手術,外形患者不滿意。目的:探討Flow-through踇趾腓側皮瓣遊離移植在斷指再植中的脩複效果。方法:2011年1月至2013年10月應用Flow-through踇趾腓側皮瓣遊離移植脩複閤併軟組織缺損的斷指11例,其中男8例,女3例;年齡23-42歲;皮膚缺損範圍2.0 cm×1.5 cm至4.0 cm×2.2 cm;血管缺損1-3 cm,平均1.5 cm;皮瓣切取範圍在2.2 cm×1.7 cm至4.5 cm×2.5 cm。結果與結論:隨訪6-18箇月,全部斷指均成活。10例皮瓣一期愈閤;1例皮瓣邊緣部分壞死,經過換藥後逐漸愈閤,皮瓣外形好,色澤質地與正常手指基本相似。患指末梢兩點分辨覺為4-10 mm。手指屈伸功能良好,根據中華醫學會手外科分會上肢部分功能評定標準,優9例,良2例。提示Flow-through踇趾腓側皮瓣遊離移植能同時脩複皮膚軟組織缺損和血管缺損,對于閤併有節段性皮膚軟組織缺損的斷指,是一種較好的脩複方案。
배경:단지재식손상성질불동,조직손상각이,단순적조직혹자혈관、신경손상용전통적린지、복부피판등가이복개창면,용역수복,단시간장,수2차수술,외형환자불만의。목적:탐토Flow-through무지비측피판유리이식재단지재식중적수복효과。방법:2011년1월지2013년10월응용Flow-through무지비측피판유리이식수복합병연조직결손적단지11례,기중남8례,녀3례;년령23-42세;피부결손범위2.0 cm×1.5 cm지4.0 cm×2.2 cm;혈관결손1-3 cm,평균1.5 cm;피판절취범위재2.2 cm×1.7 cm지4.5 cm×2.5 cm。결과여결론:수방6-18개월,전부단지균성활。10례피판일기유합;1례피판변연부분배사,경과환약후축점유합,피판외형호,색택질지여정상수지기본상사。환지말소량점분변각위4-10 mm。수지굴신공능량호,근거중화의학회수외과분회상지부분공능평정표준,우9례,량2례。제시Flow-through무지비측피판유리이식능동시수복피부연조직결손화혈관결손,대우합병유절단성피부연조직결손적단지,시일충교호적수복방안。
BACKGROUND:The severity of tissue injury varies with the causes of the amputated finger. Simple soft tissue, vessels or nerves injury could be easily repaired by adjacent finger flap or abdominal flaps. However, these treatments are short of long repair time, reoperation and unsatisfactory appearance of the finger. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficiency of Flow-through flap from the fibular side of great toe to repair skin and soft tissue defects in digital replantation. METHODS:From January 2011 to October 2013, Flow-through flap from the fibular side of great toe was applied to repair soft tissue injury in digital replantation for 11 cases (8 males and 3 females, age ranged from 23 to 42 years. Skin defects ranged from 2.0 cm ×1.5 cm to 4.0 cm×2.2 cm; vascular defect ranged from 1-3 cm, 1.5 cm averagely; and the flap size ranged from 2.2 cm×1.7 cm to 4.5 cm×2.5 cm. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The folow-up time of al patients was 6-18 months. Digital replantation was successful in al the 11 cases. Ten cases were healed by first intention, and one case was gradualy rescued after dressing change. Patients were satisfied with the flap and the peripheral sensation. The peripheral discrimination of patients was 4 to 10 mm. The fingers functioned wel in flexion and extension. Of the 11 cases, 9 cases were valued excelent and 2 cases was rated as good, according to the upper extremity function evaluation standard of the Hand Surgey Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Flow-through flap from the fibular side of great toe is an ideal method to repair skin soft tissue and vascular defects in digital replantation.