临床肺科杂志
臨床肺科雜誌
림상폐과잡지
JOUNAL OF CLINICAL PULMONARY MEDICINE
2015年
1期
73-76
,共4页
慢性咳嗽%病因分布%临床分析
慢性咳嗽%病因分佈%臨床分析
만성해수%병인분포%림상분석
chronic cough%etiology distribution%clinical analysis
目的：探讨新疆巴州地区慢性咳嗽的病因分布及对治疗的反应性。方法前瞻性研究108例慢性咳嗽患者临床资料。结果入选获得资料完整者108例，其中男63例(58．33%)，女45例(41．67%)，明确诊断102例(94．44%)，病因未明者6例(5．56%)。102例病因明确者中，单一病因82例(75．93%)，具有双重病因者23例(21．3%)。双重病因中胃食管反流性咳嗽合并咳嗽变异性哮喘16例(69．56%)，上气道咳嗽综合征合并咳嗽变异性哮喘7例(30．43%)。包括多种病因在内，总共108例次慢性咳嗽病因，提示新疆巴州地区前五位慢性咳嗽患者的常见病因依次为：上气道咳嗽综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、胃食管反流、感染后咳嗽和支气管结核。结论不同地区的环境气候、生活方式及经济发展水平的差异对慢性咳嗽病因的分布有影响。
目的：探討新疆巴州地區慢性咳嗽的病因分佈及對治療的反應性。方法前瞻性研究108例慢性咳嗽患者臨床資料。結果入選穫得資料完整者108例，其中男63例(58．33%)，女45例(41．67%)，明確診斷102例(94．44%)，病因未明者6例(5．56%)。102例病因明確者中，單一病因82例(75．93%)，具有雙重病因者23例(21．3%)。雙重病因中胃食管反流性咳嗽閤併咳嗽變異性哮喘16例(69．56%)，上氣道咳嗽綜閤徵閤併咳嗽變異性哮喘7例(30．43%)。包括多種病因在內，總共108例次慢性咳嗽病因，提示新疆巴州地區前五位慢性咳嗽患者的常見病因依次為：上氣道咳嗽綜閤徵、咳嗽變異性哮喘、胃食管反流、感染後咳嗽和支氣管結覈。結論不同地區的環境氣候、生活方式及經濟髮展水平的差異對慢性咳嗽病因的分佈有影響。
목적：탐토신강파주지구만성해수적병인분포급대치료적반응성。방법전첨성연구108례만성해수환자림상자료。결과입선획득자료완정자108례，기중남63례(58．33%)，녀45례(41．67%)，명학진단102례(94．44%)，병인미명자6례(5．56%)。102례병인명학자중，단일병인82례(75．93%)，구유쌍중병인자23례(21．3%)。쌍중병인중위식관반류성해수합병해수변이성효천16례(69．56%)，상기도해수종합정합병해수변이성효천7례(30．43%)。포괄다충병인재내，총공108례차만성해수병인，제시신강파주지구전오위만성해수환자적상견병인의차위：상기도해수종합정、해수변이성효천、위식관반류、감염후해수화지기관결핵。결론불동지구적배경기후、생활방식급경제발전수평적차이대만성해수병인적분포유영향。
Objective To investigate the etiology distribution of chronic cough in Bazhou area of Xinjiang and their responsiveness to treatment. Methods The clinical data of 108 patients with chronic cough were retrospec-tively analyzed. Results There were 63 male cases ( 58. 33%) and 45 female cases ( 41. 67%) . 102 cases were definitely diagnosed (94. 44%), and 6 cases had unknown etiology (5. 56%). The causes of 102 cases with clear, single cause included 82 cases (75. 93%), and 23 cases had double causes (21. 3%). There were 16 cases of gas-troesophageal reflux cough associated with cough variant asthma (69. 56%), 7 cases of upper airway cough syndrome and 7 cases of cough variant asthma (30. 43%). The five most common chronic cough in Bazhou area were UACS, CVA, GERC, post infection cough and bronchial tuberculosis. Conclusion The causes of different chronic cough in Bazhou include different climatic regions, the level of economic development and environment.
