热带病与寄生虫学
熱帶病與寄生蟲學
열대병여기생충학
TROPICAL DISEASES AND PARASITOLOGY
2014年
4期
233-234,244
,共3页
血吸虫病%健康教育%效果评估
血吸蟲病%健康教育%效果評估
혈흡충병%건강교육%효과평고
Schistosomiasis%Health education%Effect evaluation
目的：了解血防健康教育对沿江血防区造船企业职工血防知识和行为的影响。方法选择和县3个重点流行村江滩的3座造船厂，开展连续3年的血防健康教育和相关调查，调查外来人员血防知识知晓率、正确的血防态度观、主动接触疫水情况以及血吸虫病查治病依从情况变化。结果经过连续3年的血防健康教育和行为干预，3座船厂职工血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率和查治病依从率分别由干预前的11.2%、9.1%、38.8%和31.7%上升至93.8%、91.9%、93.2%和84.3%，主动疫水接触率由干预前的6.8%下降为0。无一人感染血吸虫。结论连续的血防健康教育可以增强血防区居民和外来人员的血防意识和自我保护意识，对控制血吸虫病流行和传播有着积极作用。
目的：瞭解血防健康教育對沿江血防區造船企業職工血防知識和行為的影響。方法選擇和縣3箇重點流行村江灘的3座造船廠，開展連續3年的血防健康教育和相關調查，調查外來人員血防知識知曉率、正確的血防態度觀、主動接觸疫水情況以及血吸蟲病查治病依從情況變化。結果經過連續3年的血防健康教育和行為榦預，3座船廠職工血防知識知曉率、血防態度正確率和查治病依從率分彆由榦預前的11.2%、9.1%、38.8%和31.7%上升至93.8%、91.9%、93.2%和84.3%，主動疫水接觸率由榦預前的6.8%下降為0。無一人感染血吸蟲。結論連續的血防健康教育可以增彊血防區居民和外來人員的血防意識和自我保護意識，對控製血吸蟲病流行和傳播有著積極作用。
목적：료해혈방건강교육대연강혈방구조선기업직공혈방지식화행위적영향。방법선택화현3개중점류행촌강탄적3좌조선엄，개전련속3년적혈방건강교육화상관조사，조사외래인원혈방지식지효솔、정학적혈방태도관、주동접촉역수정황이급혈흡충병사치병의종정황변화。결과경과련속3년적혈방건강교육화행위간예，3좌선엄직공혈방지식지효솔、혈방태도정학솔화사치병의종솔분별유간예전적11.2%、9.1%、38.8%화31.7%상승지93.8%、91.9%、93.2%화84.3%，주동역수접촉솔유간예전적6.8%하강위0。무일인감염혈흡충。결론련속적혈방건강교육가이증강혈방구거민화외래인원적혈방의식화자아보호의식，대공제혈흡충병류행화전파유착적겁작용。
Objective To understand the effect of schistosomiasis health education on the knowledge and behavior in the migrant workers of shipyards along the Yangtze River in Hexian county. Methods Three shipyards, built along the river beach within the endemic villages in Hexian county, were selected for pilot study by offering the worker with health education involved in schistosomiasis for consecutive three years. Then the migrant workers were surveyed on the knowledge related to schistosomiasis, their attitudes towards schistosomiasis prevention, incidences of actively contacting infested water and compliance with examination and treatment of schistosomiasis. Results After consecutive three years of health education and behavior inter?vention, the awareness rate of schistosomiasis related knowledge, attitudes towards this disease prevention and the compliance with examination and treatment of schistosomiasis among the workers were increased from 11.2%. 9.1%, 38.8%and 31.7%to 93.8%, 91.9%, 93.2%and 84.3%, respectively, and the incidence of active?ly contacting the infested water was fallen from 6.8%to 0 after our efforts. No individual had ever been infect?ed with schistosoma. Conclusion Constant health education can improve the awareness of migrant worker on the risks and prevention of the schistosomiasis in endemic area, which has a positive effect on schistosomiasis control.
