CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解无为县达到血吸虫病疫情控制标准后疫情现状及流行因素，为制定血吸虫病防治策略提供参考依据。方法收集2008~2013年无为县血吸虫病疫情年报表及有关螺情、病情资料，分析血吸虫病疫情变化情况。结果截至2013年底，全县现有晚期病人361人，未发现急性感染病人；全县尚有钉螺面积2213.67hm2，其中内陆23.82hm2，江滩1141.67hm2，洲滩1048.18hm2，分别占有螺面积的1.08%、51.57%和47.35%，连续两年未查到感染性钉螺，钉螺面积有了明显下降；全县血吸虫病流行地区共有存栏耕牛816头，未查到病牛；2008~2013年达到传播控制共有7个乡镇和30村。结论达到疫情控制后，无为县血吸虫病疫情出现明显下降，并维持在较低水平，目前达到了传播控制标准。
목적：료해무위현체도혈흡충병역정공제표준후역정현상급류행인소，위제정혈흡충병방치책략제공삼고의거。방법수집2008~2013년무위현혈흡충병역정년보표급유관라정、병정자료，분석혈흡충병역정변화정황。결과절지2013년저，전현현유만기병인361인，미발현급성감염병인；전현상유정라면적2213.67hm2，기중내륙23.82hm2，강탄1141.67hm2，주탄1048.18hm2，분별점유라면적적1.08%、51.57%화47.35%，련속량년미사도감염성정라，정라면적유료명현하강；전현혈흡충병류행지구공유존란경우816두，미사도병우；2008~2013년체도전파공제공유7개향진화30촌。결론체도역정공제후，무위현혈흡충병역정출현명현하강，병유지재교저수평，목전체도료전파공제표준。
Objective To understand the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Wuwei County after reaching the criteria of infection control in 2008 so as to provide the evidence for decision-making of schistoso?miasis control. Methods The epidemiological data of schistosomiasis in Wuwei County from 2008 to 2013 were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. Results By the end of 2013, there were 361 advanced cases of schistosomiasis, but no acute cases of schistosomiasis were found. There was still 2213.6694hm2 areas with Oncomelania snails in 2013, including 23.822hm2 areas in inland regions,1141.6694hm2 areas in marshland regions and 1048.1780hm2 areas in beach regions. No infected snails were found in recent two years, and the area of snail decreased obviously. A total of 816 head of cattle were raised in schistosomiasis transmission regions in 2013, and no infected cattle were found. A total of 30 villages in 7 towns reached the criteria of transmission control from 2008 to 2013. Conclusion The endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Wuwei County declines obviously and maintains at lower level after reaching the criteria of infection control, and has reached the criteria of transmission control at present.