CAJ | 학술논문

肾结石近年发病有增高趋势，其治疗方法多样，如体外冲击波碎石、输尿管镜碎石、经皮肾镜碎石取石、腹腔镜及机器人腹腔镜手术等，疗效各有优劣。现结合近年文献对其手术治疗现状及进展进行综述。
신결석근년발병유증고추세，기치료방법다양，여체외충격파쇄석、수뇨관경쇄석、경피신경쇄석취석、복강경급궤기인복강경수술등，료효각유우렬。현결합근년문헌대기수술치료현상급진전진행종술。
In recent years,there is an increasing trend in incidence of Renal calculus.The effect of various treat-ments such as extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy(ESWL),ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL),percutaneous neph-rolithotomy (PCNL),robot-assisted laparoscopic pyelolithotomy (RALPL)is still controversial,each has its ad-vantages and disadvantages.This article reviews available literatures on the situation and progress of the treatment in Renal calculus operation.