萍乡高等专科学校学报
萍鄉高等專科學校學報
평향고등전과학교학보
JOURNAL OF PINGXIANG COLLEGE
2014年
5期
73-77
,共5页
谱牒%编修%庶族%士族%变迁
譜牒%編脩%庶族%士族%變遷
보첩%편수%서족%사족%변천
genealogy%editing%Shuzu (the humble)%aristocracy%evolution
谱牒编修伴随着宗族的产生而出现,随着世族门阀的兴起得以迅速发展,尤其是在唐代,谱牒的发展达到了顶峰。它不仅仅是传统意义的修谱,而且是统治者用来打击士族,提高庶族地位巩固统治的政治工具。唐代经过三次大规模的官修谱谍,使士庶二族的地位逐渐趋于合流,加之科举选官制度等其它方面的原因,盛行于晋唐时期的门阀制度也渐趋衰落,官修谱牒不再盛行,谱牒编修也逐渐向私家转变。
譜牒編脩伴隨著宗族的產生而齣現,隨著世族門閥的興起得以迅速髮展,尤其是在唐代,譜牒的髮展達到瞭頂峰。它不僅僅是傳統意義的脩譜,而且是統治者用來打擊士族,提高庶族地位鞏固統治的政治工具。唐代經過三次大規模的官脩譜諜,使士庶二族的地位逐漸趨于閤流,加之科舉選官製度等其它方麵的原因,盛行于晉唐時期的門閥製度也漸趨衰落,官脩譜牒不再盛行,譜牒編脩也逐漸嚮私傢轉變。
보첩편수반수착종족적산생이출현,수착세족문벌적흥기득이신속발전,우기시재당대,보첩적발전체도료정봉。타불부부시전통의의적수보,이차시통치자용래타격사족,제고서족지위공고통치적정치공구。당대경과삼차대규모적관수보첩,사사서이족적지위축점추우합류,가지과거선관제도등기타방면적원인,성행우진당시기적문벌제도야점추쇠락,관수보첩불재성행,보첩편수야축점향사가전변。
Along with the emergency of clan appeared the genealogy. With the rise of powerful family clans, it had enjoyed a booming, esp. in Tang Dynasty, when the genealogy compilation reached its peak.Rather than the traditional significance, the genealogy functioned as political tool for the rulers to suppress the aristocracy, enhance Shuzu (the humble) and consolidate the rule. Through the three large-scale state-sponsored amendments, the status of the aristocracy and Shuzu (the humble) tended to be confluent. Additionally, due to the imperial examination system, the patriarch system prevailing in the Jin and Tang period was fading. Therefore, official genealogy compilation was no longer popular and the editing of genealogy gradually shifted to private activity.