萍乡高等专科学校学报
萍鄉高等專科學校學報
평향고등전과학교학보
JOURNAL OF PINGXIANG COLLEGE
2014年
5期
57-60
,共4页
“V一V”%语用%语境
“V一V”%語用%語境
“V일V”%어용%어경
“V一V”%pragmatic function%language environment
指令言语行为句是“V一V”出现的典型语境。在指令言语行为句,“V一V”表示听话者对说话者的礼貌;在断言言语行为句中,“V一V”蕴含了说话者的主观态度:命题内容不是一件特别正式同时也不是一件特别随意的事情;在“责备”言语行为句中,“V一V”表达说话者对听话者面子的顾及。“V一V”在发音上比“VV”略长和略重,在语义上比“VV”略实,这使得它在强加程度、郑重程度及责备程度上比“VV”要高。
指令言語行為句是“V一V”齣現的典型語境。在指令言語行為句,“V一V”錶示聽話者對說話者的禮貌;在斷言言語行為句中,“V一V”蘊含瞭說話者的主觀態度:命題內容不是一件特彆正式同時也不是一件特彆隨意的事情;在“責備”言語行為句中,“V一V”錶達說話者對聽話者麵子的顧及。“V一V”在髮音上比“VV”略長和略重,在語義上比“VV”略實,這使得它在彊加程度、鄭重程度及責備程度上比“VV”要高。
지령언어행위구시“V일V”출현적전형어경。재지령언어행위구,“V일V”표시은화자대설화자적례모;재단언언어행위구중,“V일V”온함료설화자적주관태도:명제내용불시일건특별정식동시야불시일건특별수의적사정;재“책비”언어행위구중,“V일V”표체설화자대은화자면자적고급。“V일V”재발음상비“VV”략장화략중,재어의상비“VV”략실,저사득타재강가정도、정중정도급책비정도상비“VV”요고。
The directives are the speech acts which“V一V”is generally found in. In directives, if the speaker wants to express the politeness as well,“V一V”may be employed. In assertives, if the speaker wants to imply that the proposition is something that is not of special seriousness and is also not of extreme casualness,“V一V”may be applied. In blames, if the speaker attends to save the face of the listener,“V一V”may be used.“V一V”is longer and stronger than“VV”in pronunciation and is more meaningful than“VV”, which yields that“V一V”conveys a higher degree of imposition, importance and blame than“VV”.