CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解骨折患儿父母心理状况，为临床心理干预提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL—90）和一般资料问卷，对100例骨折患儿父母心理状况进行调查研究。结果患儿父母的症状自评量表中“躯体化”、“强迫症状”、“人际关系敏感”、“抑郁”、“焦虑”、“敌对”、“恐怖”、“偏执”和“精神病性”自评得分与常模比较有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。其中“教育程度”、“长期居住地”等因素的不同对患儿父母心理状况产生影响。结论医护人员应综合各相关因素，对此类人群的心理状态予以重视，并给予个性化的护理干预。
목적료해골절환인부모심리상황，위림상심리간예제공의거。방법채용증상자평량표（SCL—90）화일반자료문권，대100례골절환인부모심리상황진행조사연구。결과환인부모적증상자평량표중“구체화”、“강박증상”、“인제관계민감”、“억욱”、“초필”、“활대”、“공포”、“편집”화“정신병성”자평득분여상모비교유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。기중“교육정도”、“장기거주지”등인소적불동대환인부모심리상황산생영향。결론의호인원응종합각상관인소，대차류인군적심리상태여이중시，병급여개성화적호리간예。
Objective To investigate the psychological conditions of the parents looking after their chil-dren with limb fractures with a reference to the theoretical basis for the potential intervention through the ap-proach of clinical psychology.Methods The evaluation of psychological conditions was performed in the group of patients looking after their children with limb fractures (100 cases)by means of Symptom Checklist (SCL—90)and self-designed questionnaires.Results There were statistically significant difference(P <0.05)in the domains such as ‘somatization’,‘obsessive-compulsive’,‘interpersonal sensitivity’,‘depression’,‘anxie-ty’,‘hostility’,‘phobic anxiety’,‘paranoid ideation’and‘psychoticism’between the group of the parents with limb fractures children and that of normal control.Two of these factors,‘education background’and‘permanent residence’,produced significant effect on the psychological status of the parents looking after their children with limb fractures. Conclusion It is proposed that healthcare providers should take all the relevant factors into consideration in their practice,and pay particular attention to the psychological conditions of the pa-tients’parents while making individualized nursing management.