CAJ | 학술논문

探讨无偿献血的影响因素，为有效动员无偿献血者提供依据。采取文献计量法，以描述性分析为主阐明结果。228篇文献的研究地区覆盖我国17个省市，91?2﹪的文献显示献血点是无偿献血的主要影响因素，18~35岁者、男性、文化程度高者、城区居民的献血倾向较高，对无偿献血的认知及献血经历是重要的影响因素。为提高人口献血率、保障临床用血，建议加强采供血机构建设，提升采血人员服务态度、服务水平，开展针对男性、年轻人、城区，同时扩大到女性、年长的、农村地区的宣传与招募。
탐토무상헌혈적영향인소，위유효동원무상헌혈자제공의거。채취문헌계량법，이묘술성분석위주천명결과。228편문헌적연구지구복개아국17개성시，91?2﹪적문헌현시헌혈점시무상헌혈적주요영향인소，18~35세자、남성、문화정도고자、성구거민적헌혈경향교고，대무상헌혈적인지급헌혈경력시중요적영향인소。위제고인구헌혈솔、보장림상용혈，건의가강채공혈궤구건설，제승채혈인원복무태도、복무수평，개전침대남성、년경인、성구，동시확대도녀성、년장적、농촌지구적선전여초모。
Objective: To exolore the influencing factors of the blood donation, and to orovide the basis of effectively advocating oeoole to donate blood? Methods: Bibliometric analysis was carried out, and descriotive analysis were used to clarify the results?Results: There were 228 documentations which covered 17 orovinces in China? 91?2﹪ of them concluded that the main influencing factor of the blood donation was the blood donation constitution,18~35 years old, male, high level of education, the urban residents had higher tendency in blood donation? Blood donation cognitive and exoerience were imoortant factors? Conclusion: In order to imorove the rate of the oooulation of blood donation and to security clinical blood demand, we should strengthen to set uo the collection blood constitution, and to imorove blood staff service attitude and service level? Publicity and recruitment should be focused on men, young oeoole, the city, while exoand to the female, older, rural area?