CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究说明心理护理在腹部外科中重要意义。方法：将127例胃肠手术患者随机分为观察组（Ⅰ组，n=65）与对照组（Ⅱ组，n=62），对照组常规护理、常规健康宣教，观察组则根据不同患者的心理特点采用了对应的心理护理措施，同时观察两组术前、术后SAS和SDS得分，并记录两组VAS疼痛评分。结果：患者经过心理护理后心理都有明显改善，Ⅰ组SAS及SDS得分较术前明显降低，且明显低于Ⅱ组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05)，与Ⅱ组比较Ⅰ组VAS评分也明显较低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05)。结论：适宜的心理护理可改善手术患者的心理状况，减轻患者术后疼痛，提高患者的满意度。
목적：연구설명심리호리재복부외과중중요의의。방법：장127례위장수술환자수궤분위관찰조（Ⅰ조，n=65）여대조조（Ⅱ조，n=62），대조조상규호리、상규건강선교，관찰조칙근거불동환자적심리특점채용료대응적심리호리조시，동시관찰량조술전、술후SAS화SDS득분，병기록량조VAS동통평분。결과：환자경과심리호리후심리도유명현개선，Ⅰ조SAS급SDS득분교술전명현강저，차명현저우Ⅱ조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05)，여Ⅱ조비교Ⅰ조VAS평분야명현교저，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05)。결론：괄의적심리호리가개선수술환자적심리상황，감경환자술후동통，제고환자적만의도。
Objective:To show the significance of psychological nursing on abdominal surgery. Methods:127 cas-es of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries were randomly divided into two groups ;The control group was given routine nursing .On the basis of these ,the care group was give psychological nursing;Recorded the visual ana-logue score (VAS) at the time after operation and the score of SAS and SDS at before operation and after operation . Results:Psychological characteristics of patients has significantly improved after psychological nursing .There were significant differences between the two groups about VAS and the score of SAS and SDS at after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion:The appropriate psychological nursing can improve the psychological status and reduce the postoperative pain of patients with operation , and also can raise the degree of satisfaction .