CAJ | 학술논문

在现代国家，民事侵权法和刑法分属于私法和公法之列，各自的立法旨意和调整范围不同，两者之间似乎存在着难以逾越的鸿沟，但从其共同的构成要件———“过错”中，将看到两者之间存在着千丝万缕的联系。文章以民事侵权法和刑法的历史发展为脉络，以“过错”在其中所起的作用为视角，详细分析了两者间的相似之处和不同之处。最后，文章对于过失和无过错责任进行了更加深入的研究，以期从民刑间的对话中有所启迪，从而推动理论的进一步向前发展。
재현대국가，민사침권법화형법분속우사법화공법지렬，각자적입법지의화조정범위불동，량자지간사호존재착난이유월적홍구，단종기공동적구성요건———“과착”중，장간도량자지간존재착천사만루적련계。문장이민사침권법화형법적역사발전위맥락，이“과착”재기중소기적작용위시각，상세분석료량자간적상사지처화불동지처。최후，문장대우과실화무과착책임진행료경가심입적연구，이기종민형간적대화중유소계적，종이추동이론적진일보향전발전。
In the modern state , the law of tort and criminal law are among the private and public law , the respec-tive legislative decree and the adjustment range is different.But their common constituent elements -“fault”, you will see between the two inextricably linked.Taking the historical development of the law of tort and criminal law as a context to the role of “fault” in which the perspective of a detailed analysis of the similarities and differences be-tween the two.Finally, the article no-fault liability for negligence and conduct a more in -depth study,with a view of the dialogue between the civil and criminal inspiration .