CAJ | 학술논문

黑绒金龟子是重要的甜菜害虫，为研究其在甜菜田的发生规律和预测预报技术，笔者总结了黑绒金龟子的生活史、生活习性、成虫发生期预测及防治策略方面的研究进展。在生活习性方面，归纳了成虫发生期、出土时刻、取食量、性比、飞翔能力、交配、产卵8个方面的研究结果。在预测预报方面，分析了温度和降雨对黑绒金龟子成虫发生时期的影响。在防治策略方面总结了生活习性与防治的关系、化学防治历程以及化学防治药剂的种类。简述了细菌、线虫、家禽和芳香类植物在生物防治上的应用情况。指出了缺少黑绒金龟子成虫及幼虫适应各种农林植物，以及品种的生物生理学及化学感受生理学基础研究成果；缺少有效基数调查、有效积温在预测预报方面的研究成果；生物防治在生产上的应用很少。并对今后的研究前景进行了展望。
흑융금구자시중요적첨채해충，위연구기재첨채전적발생규률화예측예보기술，필자총결료흑융금구자적생활사、생활습성、성충발생기예측급방치책략방면적연구진전。재생활습성방면，귀납료성충발생기、출토시각、취식량、성비、비상능력、교배、산란8개방면적연구결과。재예측예보방면，분석료온도화강우대흑융금구자성충발생시기적영향。재방치책략방면총결료생활습성여방치적관계、화학방치역정이급화학방치약제적충류。간술료세균、선충、가금화방향류식물재생물방치상적응용정황。지출료결소흑융금구자성충급유충괄응각충농림식물，이급품충적생물생이학급화학감수생이학기출연구성과；결소유효기수조사、유효적온재예측예보방면적연구성과；생물방치재생산상적응용흔소。병대금후적연구전경진행료전망。
Serica orientalis is an important insect pest of sugar beet. In order to research the pest occurrence regularity and prediction technology in the field of sugar beet, the research progress of life history, living habits, the adult stage prediction and prevention strategies were summarized. In terms of life habits, the adult occurrence period, unearthed moment, take food intake, sex ratio, flying ability, mating, spawning were summed up. In the aspect of prediction, the temperature and precipitation on the Sericaorientalisadult period were analyzed. In the prevention and control strategies, the relationship between life habits and the prevention and control, chemical control process and the chemical control agent were summarized. The bacteria, nematodes, poultry and aromatic plants in the application of biological control were briefly discussed and the prospects for future research were given. But some points were lacked, eg., the biological physiology and chemistry feeling physiology foundation, and effective base investigation, effective accumulated temperature in the research of prediction, the application of biological control in the production were very few.