CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查北京市西城区居民对感冒类非处方中成药的用药认知及应用现状，研究总结不合理用药现象，分析原因，并有针对性地提出相应对策，方法随机抽取500名居民为研究对象，以发放问卷的形式对社区内居民进行调查。结果感冒类非处方中成药确实存在一定程度的误用滥用，主要体现在对中成药功能主治理解错误、使用方法不合理、没有注意到相关用药禁忌等方面。结论有关部门应加强监管、规范中成药市场，并推广中成药知识；医务工作者尤其是西医师及药师应加强对中医理论及辨治方法的学习；居民应普及简单中医知识，转变对中成药的错误认识。
목적조사북경시서성구거민대감모류비처방중성약적용약인지급응용현상，연구총결불합리용약현상，분석원인，병유침대성지제출상응대책，방법수궤추취500명거민위연구대상，이발방문권적형식대사구내거민진행조사。결과감모류비처방중성약학실존재일정정도적오용람용，주요체현재대중성약공능주치리해착오、사용방법불합리、몰유주의도상관용약금기등방면。결론유관부문응가강감관、규범중성약시장，병추엄중성약지식；의무공작자우기시서의사급약사응가강대중의이론급변치방법적학습；거민응보급간단중의지식，전변대중성약적착오인식。
Objective to investigate medicine indications of non-prescription cold medicine in Xicheng District and analyze the reasons if they are misused or abused and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods a random sample of 500 residents, questionnaires distributed to community residents to investigate. Results the three non-prescription medicine are misused or abused, mainly reflected in the medicine indications mistaken. Conclusion The relevant departments should strengthen supervision and standardize Chinese medicine market and popularize Chinese medicine knowledge; physicians and pharmacists should strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine theory; residents should understand relevant knowledge and turn off the misconceptions.