中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2014年
45期
3579-3582
,共4页
马丽%林冰%王丽英%王冬雪%李桂叶%王国春
馬麗%林冰%王麗英%王鼕雪%李桂葉%王國春
마려%림빙%왕려영%왕동설%리계협%왕국춘
红斑狼疮,系统性%糖皮质激素%结核病,医源性
紅斑狼瘡,繫統性%糖皮質激素%結覈病,醫源性
홍반랑창,계통성%당피질격소%결핵병,의원성
Lupus erythematosus,systemic%Glucocorticoids%Tuberculosis,iatrogenic
目的:观察预防性抗结核治疗糖皮质激素所致的医源性活动性结核病的疗效及其安全性。方法203例系统性红斑狼疮( SLE)均来自2007至2011年中日友好医院风湿免疫科住院患者,在开始使用糖皮质激素治疗时,对有活动性结核易感因素(有结核病史、PPD皮试强阳性、结核病家族史、血清白蛋白低、血糖升高)者进行随机、对照预防性抗结核治疗。203例患者被随机分成3组:单纯激素治疗组(70例);激素+异烟肼治疗组(67例);激素+异烟肼+乙胺丁醇治疗组(66例),抗结核治疗组患者行12个月预防性抗结核治疗。定期随诊情况:入组患者如出现发热,咳嗽等症状随时就诊;无特殊情况2个月随诊1次,观察有无活动性结核病发生、抗结核药物疗效和不良反应;停预防性抗结核药后每3个月随诊1次,共随诊2年。如出现发热等症状,并证实有活动性结核病者,行3~4联抗结核治疗。结果(1)激素+抗结核药组无活动性结核病病例发生;(2)单纯激素组发生活动性结核病8例(11.43%),包括1例血行播散型结核,3例肺结核,1例骨结核,1例结核性脑膜炎,2例病灶不明的活动性结核病;(3)出现活动性结核病症状的时间:6/8例患者在用激素后半年内出现活动性结核病症状;(4)7/8例患者在随访中确诊活动性结核病后按研究计划(3~4联)抗结核治疗1年,其中骨结核患者行病灶清除后继续抗结核治疗,7/8例活动性结核病患者得到较好控制,1例失访后死于结核性脑膜炎;(5)抗结核治疗未发生明显不良反应:2例患者出现轻度一过性双手指尖感觉异常;3例激素+异烟肼+乙胺丁醇组患者出现肝酶轻度升高,停抗结核治疗,口服保肝药,肝功恢复正常。结论在活动性结核病高危人群中,应用糖皮质激素治疗的同时加用1联或2联抗结核治疗均可以预防活动性结核病发生。预防性抗结核治疗过程中无明显不良反应发生。
目的:觀察預防性抗結覈治療糖皮質激素所緻的醫源性活動性結覈病的療效及其安全性。方法203例繫統性紅斑狼瘡( SLE)均來自2007至2011年中日友好醫院風濕免疫科住院患者,在開始使用糖皮質激素治療時,對有活動性結覈易感因素(有結覈病史、PPD皮試彊暘性、結覈病傢族史、血清白蛋白低、血糖升高)者進行隨機、對照預防性抗結覈治療。203例患者被隨機分成3組:單純激素治療組(70例);激素+異煙肼治療組(67例);激素+異煙肼+乙胺丁醇治療組(66例),抗結覈治療組患者行12箇月預防性抗結覈治療。定期隨診情況:入組患者如齣現髮熱,咳嗽等癥狀隨時就診;無特殊情況2箇月隨診1次,觀察有無活動性結覈病髮生、抗結覈藥物療效和不良反應;停預防性抗結覈藥後每3箇月隨診1次,共隨診2年。如齣現髮熱等癥狀,併證實有活動性結覈病者,行3~4聯抗結覈治療。結果(1)激素+抗結覈藥組無活動性結覈病病例髮生;(2)單純激素組髮生活動性結覈病8例(11.43%),包括1例血行播散型結覈,3例肺結覈,1例骨結覈,1例結覈性腦膜炎,2例病竈不明的活動性結覈病;(3)齣現活動性結覈病癥狀的時間:6/8例患者在用激素後半年內齣現活動性結覈病癥狀;(4)7/8例患者在隨訪中確診活動性結覈病後按研究計劃(3~4聯)抗結覈治療1年,其中骨結覈患者行病竈清除後繼續抗結覈治療,7/8例活動性結覈病患者得到較好控製,1例失訪後死于結覈性腦膜炎;(5)抗結覈治療未髮生明顯不良反應:2例患者齣現輕度一過性雙手指尖感覺異常;3例激素+異煙肼+乙胺丁醇組患者齣現肝酶輕度升高,停抗結覈治療,口服保肝藥,肝功恢複正常。結論在活動性結覈病高危人群中,應用糖皮質激素治療的同時加用1聯或2聯抗結覈治療均可以預防活動性結覈病髮生。預防性抗結覈治療過程中無明顯不良反應髮生。
목적:관찰예방성항결핵치료당피질격소소치적의원성활동성결핵병적료효급기안전성。방법203례계통성홍반랑창( SLE)균래자2007지2011년중일우호의원풍습면역과주원환자,재개시사용당피질격소치료시,대유활동성결핵역감인소(유결핵병사、PPD피시강양성、결핵병가족사、혈청백단백저、혈당승고)자진행수궤、대조예방성항결핵치료。203례환자피수궤분성3조:단순격소치료조(70례);격소+이연정치료조(67례);격소+이연정+을알정순치료조(66례),항결핵치료조환자행12개월예방성항결핵치료。정기수진정황:입조환자여출현발열,해수등증상수시취진;무특수정황2개월수진1차,관찰유무활동성결핵병발생、항결핵약물료효화불량반응;정예방성항결핵약후매3개월수진1차,공수진2년。여출현발열등증상,병증실유활동성결핵병자,행3~4련항결핵치료。결과(1)격소+항결핵약조무활동성결핵병병례발생;(2)단순격소조발생활동성결핵병8례(11.43%),포괄1례혈행파산형결핵,3례폐결핵,1례골결핵,1례결핵성뇌막염,2례병조불명적활동성결핵병;(3)출현활동성결핵병증상적시간:6/8례환자재용격소후반년내출현활동성결핵병증상;(4)7/8례환자재수방중학진활동성결핵병후안연구계화(3~4련)항결핵치료1년,기중골결핵환자행병조청제후계속항결핵치료,7/8례활동성결핵병환자득도교호공제,1례실방후사우결핵성뇌막염;(5)항결핵치료미발생명현불량반응:2례환자출현경도일과성쌍수지첨감각이상;3례격소+이연정+을알정순조환자출현간매경도승고,정항결핵치료,구복보간약,간공회복정상。결론재활동성결핵병고위인군중,응용당피질격소치료적동시가용1련혹2련항결핵치료균가이예방활동성결핵병발생。예방성항결핵치료과정중무명현불량반응발생。
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of preventive therapy for iatrogenic active tuberculosis (TB) induced by glucocorticoid.Methods During 2007-2011,a total of 203 systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) patients with high-risk active TB,such as a history of TB infection,TB family member and strong positive purified protein derivative ( PPD) skin test or hypoalbuminemia and hyperglycemia were enrolled.They were randomly divided into three groups based on whether or not anti-TB treatment was offered at the beginning of glucocorticoid treatment for SLE: simple glucocorticoid group ( n=70 ); glucocorticoid plus rimifon group (n=67);glucocorticoid plus rimifon plus ethambutol group (n=66).Anti-TB treatment was offered at least 12 months for the preventive anti-TB group.And follow-ups were conducted every 2-3 months for 2 year to observe the efficacy and side effects of anti-TB drugs.During this period, anyone with fever and/or cough consulted a physician immediately.Results No active TB occurred in anti-TB treatment group.And 8 patients ( 11.43%) had active TB in simple glucocorticoid group, including hematogenous disseminated TB ( n=1 ) , pulmonary TB ( n=3 ) , bone TB ( n=1 ) , tuberculous meningitis ( n=1 ) and undefined focus TB infection ( n =2 ) .And 6/8 cases had active TB within 6 months after using glucocorticoids.According to the study protocol,any case of active TB shall receive 3-4 combined anti-TB <br> drugs for 1 year.The TB conditions of 7/8 patients were better controlled by anti-TB treatment.One patient died of tuberculous meningitis after lost follow-up.Two patients had mild temporary numbness in finger tap of both hands.And 3 patients on double anti-TB drugs showed a mild elevation of liver enzymes.Conclusion For high-risk population of active TB,glucocorticoid therapy plus 1 or 2 preventive anti-TB treatment drugs may prevent its occurrence.And there is no serious adverse reaction during preventive anti-TB treatment.