灾害学
災害學
재해학
JOURNAL OF CATASTROPHOLOGY
2015年
1期
25-28,62
,共5页
文世勇%宋旭%田原原%张强%陈晨%高树刚%赵冬至
文世勇%宋旭%田原原%張彊%陳晨%高樹剛%趙鼕至
문세용%송욱%전원원%장강%진신%고수강%조동지
赤潮灾害%经济损失评估%业务应用%技术方法
赤潮災害%經濟損失評估%業務應用%技術方法
적조재해%경제손실평고%업무응용%기술방법
red tide disaster%economic losses assessment%operational application%technology and method
为有效应对赤潮灾害防灾减灾、灾后救援及管理的需求,在综合分析前人提出的赤潮灾害损失评估技术方法的基础上,参考赤潮灾害对受灾体的危害特点,结合实际工作的需求及在实际中可获取的业务数据,提出了赤潮灾害经济损失评估指标体系;根据灾害经济学理论,借鉴其他自然灾害经济损失评估的先进思想,采用市场价格法,分别建立了包括海水养殖业经济损失、滨海旅游业经济损失、赤潮灾害业务与应急监测费用和赤潮灾害处置费用的赤潮灾害经济损失评估模型;最后,提出了赤潮灾害损失评估的技术流程。
為有效應對赤潮災害防災減災、災後救援及管理的需求,在綜閤分析前人提齣的赤潮災害損失評估技術方法的基礎上,參攷赤潮災害對受災體的危害特點,結閤實際工作的需求及在實際中可穫取的業務數據,提齣瞭赤潮災害經濟損失評估指標體繫;根據災害經濟學理論,藉鑒其他自然災害經濟損失評估的先進思想,採用市場價格法,分彆建立瞭包括海水養殖業經濟損失、濱海旅遊業經濟損失、赤潮災害業務與應急鑑測費用和赤潮災害處置費用的赤潮災害經濟損失評估模型;最後,提齣瞭赤潮災害損失評估的技術流程。
위유효응대적조재해방재감재、재후구원급관리적수구,재종합분석전인제출적적조재해손실평고기술방법적기출상,삼고적조재해대수재체적위해특점,결합실제공작적수구급재실제중가획취적업무수거,제출료적조재해경제손실평고지표체계;근거재해경제학이론,차감기타자연재해경제손실평고적선진사상,채용시장개격법,분별건립료포괄해수양식업경제손실、빈해여유업경제손실、적조재해업무여응급감측비용화적조재해처치비용적적조재해경제손실평고모형;최후,제출료적조재해손실평고적기술류정。
In order to effectively cope with the red tide disasters prevention and reduction,relief and post dis-aster management needs,firstly,according to related research results and the damage characteristic of red tide dis-asters,economic loss assessment index of red tide disasters is put forward based on the actual needs and the opera-tional data that can be got in the operational work.Secondly according to disasters economic theory and economic losses assessment advanced ideas of other natural disasters,operational application method for economic losses as-sessment of red tide disasters is established,including marine aquaculture economic losses,coastal tourism eco-nomic losses,operational and emergency monitoring costs of red tide disasters,and red tide disasters disposal cost assessment model.Finally,the technical process of operational application technology and method for economic los-ses assessment of red tide disasters is put forward.