中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
1期
90-92
,共3页
独生子女%老龄化家庭%心理压力%影响因素分析
獨生子女%老齡化傢庭%心理壓力%影響因素分析
독생자녀%노령화가정%심리압력%영향인소분석
Only Child%Aging family%Psychological pressure%Root cause analysis
目的:了解辽西地区城市老龄化家庭独生子女的心理压力情况及其影响因素。方法2013年3—7月,采用整群随机抽样法选取辽宁省5市(分别为锦州市、葫芦岛市、阜新市、朝阳市和盘锦市),每个市随机选取一个区,共2000例老龄化独生子女家庭中的子女为研究对象。应用自行设计的一般人口学调查问卷和中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS),对研究对象进行测定与分析。结果 CPSS 得分显示,63.3%(1266/2000)的独生子女有健康危险压力(HRS);单因素分析显示:不同家庭月收入、有无子女、需要照顾老人数目不同、父母健康状况不同、父母有无退休金的独生子女间有无 HRS 比较,差异均有统计学意义( p <0.05);多因素分析显示:家庭月收入高〔 OR =0.849,95% CI(1.201,1.618)〕和父母健康状况好为 HRS 的保护因素〔OR =0.733,95% CI(1.214,2.472)〕,有子女为 HRS 的危险因素〔OR =1.781,95% CI(0.599,0.861)〕,差异均有统计学意义(p <0.05)。结论城市老龄化家庭独生子女有 HRS 的比例较高,该人群的心理压力问题较重,并且与家庭月收入、父母的健康状况及有无子女有关,需要针对相关因素采取有针对性的措施,城市老龄化家庭独生子女心理压力问题值得去关注和改善。
目的:瞭解遼西地區城市老齡化傢庭獨生子女的心理壓力情況及其影響因素。方法2013年3—7月,採用整群隨機抽樣法選取遼寧省5市(分彆為錦州市、葫蘆島市、阜新市、朝暘市和盤錦市),每箇市隨機選取一箇區,共2000例老齡化獨生子女傢庭中的子女為研究對象。應用自行設計的一般人口學調查問捲和中文版知覺心理壓力量錶(CPSS),對研究對象進行測定與分析。結果 CPSS 得分顯示,63.3%(1266/2000)的獨生子女有健康危險壓力(HRS);單因素分析顯示:不同傢庭月收入、有無子女、需要照顧老人數目不同、父母健康狀況不同、父母有無退休金的獨生子女間有無 HRS 比較,差異均有統計學意義( p <0.05);多因素分析顯示:傢庭月收入高〔 OR =0.849,95% CI(1.201,1.618)〕和父母健康狀況好為 HRS 的保護因素〔OR =0.733,95% CI(1.214,2.472)〕,有子女為 HRS 的危險因素〔OR =1.781,95% CI(0.599,0.861)〕,差異均有統計學意義(p <0.05)。結論城市老齡化傢庭獨生子女有 HRS 的比例較高,該人群的心理壓力問題較重,併且與傢庭月收入、父母的健康狀況及有無子女有關,需要針對相關因素採取有針對性的措施,城市老齡化傢庭獨生子女心理壓力問題值得去關註和改善。
목적:료해료서지구성시노령화가정독생자녀적심리압력정황급기영향인소。방법2013년3—7월,채용정군수궤추양법선취요녕성5시(분별위금주시、호호도시、부신시、조양시화반금시),매개시수궤선취일개구,공2000례노령화독생자녀가정중적자녀위연구대상。응용자행설계적일반인구학조사문권화중문판지각심리압역량표(CPSS),대연구대상진행측정여분석。결과 CPSS 득분현시,63.3%(1266/2000)적독생자녀유건강위험압력(HRS);단인소분석현시:불동가정월수입、유무자녀、수요조고노인수목불동、부모건강상황불동、부모유무퇴휴금적독생자녀간유무 HRS 비교,차이균유통계학의의( p <0.05);다인소분석현시:가정월수입고〔 OR =0.849,95% CI(1.201,1.618)〕화부모건강상황호위 HRS 적보호인소〔OR =0.733,95% CI(1.214,2.472)〕,유자녀위 HRS 적위험인소〔OR =1.781,95% CI(0.599,0.861)〕,차이균유통계학의의(p <0.05)。결론성시노령화가정독생자녀유 HRS 적비례교고,해인군적심리압력문제교중,병차여가정월수입、부모적건강상황급유무자녀유관,수요침대상관인소채취유침대성적조시,성시노령화가정독생자녀심리압력문제치득거관주화개선。
[AbstraCt] ObjeCtive To explore the mental stress of the only child in urban families with aging population and its affecting factors in western Liaoning. Methods By cluster random sampling method,2 000 samples were selected from five communities in five cities in Liaoning province(Jinzhou,Huludao,Fuxin,Chaoyang and Panjin)respectively and randomly and were surveyed by self _ designed demographic features questionnaires and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale( CPSS)for measuring stress and analyzing the risk factors. Results CPSS analysis showed that 63. 3%(1 266 / 2 000) of the only child suffered health risk stress( HRS);single factor analysis showed that the differences in monthly income,having their own children or not,the number of the elderly they had to care,parentsˊ health condition,parents having a pension or not were all statistically significant between the only child with HRS or not( p < 0. 05);multivariate analysis showed that higher family income〔OR = 0. 849,95% CI(1. 201,1. 618)〕,parentsˊ good health〔OR = 0. 733,95% CI(1. 214,2. 472)〕were the protecting factors for the only child with HRS while having children〔 OR = 1. 781,95% CI(0. 599,0. 861)〕was the risk factor and the differences were significant(p < 0. 05). ConClusion The proportion of the only child with HRS in urban aging families is relatively higher,which is related to family income,parentsˊ health and having their own children,so effective and preventive measures should be taken to solve the related problems. It is worthy for us to pay attention to the mental health of the only child in aging families.