物流技术
物流技術
물류기술
LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
145-148
,共4页
供应链协调%混合回购契约%价格%努力水平
供應鏈協調%混閤迴購契約%價格%努力水平
공응련협조%혼합회구계약%개격%노력수평
supply chain coordination%mixed buyback contract%price%effort level
实现供应链协调的一个重要方法就是供应链契约,以一个两阶段存货式生产供应链系统为背景,研究了在销售努力可以核实的前提下,零售价格与销售努力水平同时影响市场需求时的回购契约协调问题。首先在集中决策下给出系统最优的订货量、努力水平和零售价格,然后解释了分散决策下传统回购契约失灵的原因。为此,引入基于努力成本共担与最高限价的混合回购契约,实现了供应链协调。最后,通过数值算例对模型进行了检验。
實現供應鏈協調的一箇重要方法就是供應鏈契約,以一箇兩階段存貨式生產供應鏈繫統為揹景,研究瞭在銷售努力可以覈實的前提下,零售價格與銷售努力水平同時影響市場需求時的迴購契約協調問題。首先在集中決策下給齣繫統最優的訂貨量、努力水平和零售價格,然後解釋瞭分散決策下傳統迴購契約失靈的原因。為此,引入基于努力成本共擔與最高限價的混閤迴購契約,實現瞭供應鏈協調。最後,通過數值算例對模型進行瞭檢驗。
실현공응련협조적일개중요방법취시공응련계약,이일개량계단존화식생산공응련계통위배경,연구료재소수노력가이핵실적전제하,령수개격여소수노력수평동시영향시장수구시적회구계약협조문제。수선재집중결책하급출계통최우적정화량、노력수평화령수개격,연후해석료분산결책하전통회구계약실령적원인。위차,인입기우노력성본공담여최고한개적혼합회구계약,실현료공응련협조。최후,통과수치산례대모형진행료검험。
In this paper, on the premise of the verifiable sales efforts, we studied the buyback contract coordination problem where the market demand was influenced simultaneously by retailing price and sales effort level. First we presented the optimal ordering volume, efforts level and retailing price of the supply chain system under centralized decision-making, then explained why the traditional buyback contract malfunctioned under distributive decision-making, then on such basis introduced the mixed buyback contract that introduced effort cost apportionment and price ceiling to realize supply chain coordination, and at the end, through a numerical example, validated the model established.