化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2015年
1期
433-440
,共8页
郭民臣%纪执琴%安广然%李安生
郭民臣%紀執琴%安廣然%李安生
곽민신%기집금%안엄연%리안생
空冷%背压%干-湿混合冷却系统%传热%模型%热力学%热经济性
空冷%揹壓%榦-濕混閤冷卻繫統%傳熱%模型%熱力學%熱經濟性
공랭%배압%간-습혼합냉각계통%전열%모형%열역학%열경제성
air-cooling%back pressure%wet-dry hybrid cooling system%heat transfer%model%thermodynamics%thermal economy
受环境温度影响,空冷机组夏季工况的运行背压高,严重限制了机组的带负荷能力,并影响机组的热经济性和安全性。分析了一种干-湿混合冷却系统,将汽轮机排汽分流出一部分通过循环水冷却,以降低机组夏季工况背压。建立了干-湿混合冷却系统对机组热经济性影响的数学模型,并以某330 MW直接空冷机组为例揭示了机组背压和净功率随主蒸汽流量、湿冷分流量以及环境温度的变化规律。结果表明:主蒸汽流量为1120 t·h?1、湿冷分流量为175 t·h?1时,机组出力从326.266 MW达到330 MW满负荷运行,提高了3.734 MW,背压由46.8 kPa下降到31.9 kPa,机组的热耗率降低了110.9 kJ·(kW·h)?1,发电标准煤耗率降低了4 g·(kW·h)?1。
受環境溫度影響,空冷機組夏季工況的運行揹壓高,嚴重限製瞭機組的帶負荷能力,併影響機組的熱經濟性和安全性。分析瞭一種榦-濕混閤冷卻繫統,將汽輪機排汽分流齣一部分通過循環水冷卻,以降低機組夏季工況揹壓。建立瞭榦-濕混閤冷卻繫統對機組熱經濟性影響的數學模型,併以某330 MW直接空冷機組為例揭示瞭機組揹壓和淨功率隨主蒸汽流量、濕冷分流量以及環境溫度的變化規律。結果錶明:主蒸汽流量為1120 t·h?1、濕冷分流量為175 t·h?1時,機組齣力從326.266 MW達到330 MW滿負荷運行,提高瞭3.734 MW,揹壓由46.8 kPa下降到31.9 kPa,機組的熱耗率降低瞭110.9 kJ·(kW·h)?1,髮電標準煤耗率降低瞭4 g·(kW·h)?1。
수배경온도영향,공랭궤조하계공황적운행배압고,엄중한제료궤조적대부하능력,병영향궤조적열경제성화안전성。분석료일충간-습혼합냉각계통,장기륜궤배기분류출일부분통과순배수냉각,이강저궤조하계공황배압。건립료간-습혼합냉각계통대궤조열경제성영향적수학모형,병이모330 MW직접공랭궤조위례게시료궤조배압화정공솔수주증기류량、습랭분류량이급배경온도적변화규률。결과표명:주증기류량위1120 t·h?1、습랭분류량위175 t·h?1시,궤조출력종326.266 MW체도330 MW만부하운행,제고료3.734 MW,배압유46.8 kPa하강도31.9 kPa,궤조적열모솔강저료110.9 kJ·(kW·h)?1,발전표준매모솔강저료4 g·(kW·h)?1。
Air-cooling power units have high back pressures in summer due to high environment temperatures, reducing the power output, thermal efficiency and operation safety. In this study, a wet-dry hybrid cooling system is analyzed with part of exhaust steam cooling by circulating water to decrease the unit back pressure in summer. A mathematic model is established for the effect of wet-dry hybrid cooling system on the thermal economy. Variations of back pressure and net power output with the live steam flow rate, exhaust steam distribution and environmental temperatures are analyzed for a 330 MW direct air cooling power unit. The results show that the power output increases from 326.266 MW to 330 MW and the back pressure drops from 46.8 kPa to 31.9 kPa as the live steam flow rate increases to1120 t·h?1 and the distribution steam flow rate with wet cooling increases to 175 t·h?1. The heat consumption rate decreases 110.9 kJ·(kW·h)?1 and generation standard coal consumption rate decreases 4 g·(kW·h)?1.