化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2015年
1期
251-258
,共8页
聚合物%调度%全流程%模型%混杂系统%优化
聚閤物%調度%全流程%模型%混雜繫統%優化
취합물%조도%전류정%모형%혼잡계통%우화
polymers%scheduling%integrated process%model%hybrid system%optimization
研究了电石法制聚氯乙烯（PVC）全流程生产调度问题，包括从电石生产、盐水电解到氯乙烯（VCM）聚合产品出厂各环节，其中电石生产和 VCM 聚合是间歇过程，其他生产环节是连续过程，是一个混杂系统调度问题。本文针对过程特性对该问题进行了合理假设，以包括电耗、库存、产品型号切换、交货延迟等的成本最小为目标，建立了基于离散时间表示的混合整数线性规划（MILP）调度优化模型，并针对一个案例进行了调度优化求解和分析，验证了模型的可行性。
研究瞭電石法製聚氯乙烯（PVC）全流程生產調度問題，包括從電石生產、鹽水電解到氯乙烯（VCM）聚閤產品齣廠各環節，其中電石生產和 VCM 聚閤是間歇過程，其他生產環節是連續過程，是一箇混雜繫統調度問題。本文針對過程特性對該問題進行瞭閤理假設，以包括電耗、庫存、產品型號切換、交貨延遲等的成本最小為目標，建立瞭基于離散時間錶示的混閤整數線性規劃（MILP）調度優化模型，併針對一箇案例進行瞭調度優化求解和分析，驗證瞭模型的可行性。
연구료전석법제취록을희（PVC）전류정생산조도문제，포괄종전석생산、염수전해도록을희（VCM）취합산품출엄각배절，기중전석생산화 VCM 취합시간헐과정，기타생산배절시련속과정，시일개혼잡계통조도문제。본문침대과정특성대해문제진행료합리가설，이포괄전모、고존、산품형호절환、교화연지등적성본최소위목표，건립료기우리산시간표시적혼합정수선성규화（MILP）조도우화모형，병침대일개안례진행료조도우화구해화분석，험증료모형적가행성。
The overall process scheduling problem of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) production by calcium carbide method is studied in this paper, which is a hybrid system involving all production sections from calcium carbide production process and brine electrolysis process to polymerization of vinyl chloride (VCM). Calcium carbide production and VCM polymerization are batch processes, while other processes are continuous ones. Two hypothesis are made based on the process characters. Then the cost of electricity consumption, inventory, changeover and delivery delay is considered as an optimization objection, and the mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of scheduling is constructed. The model is validated by a case of a PVC plant and comparing with the model with constant productivities of continuous stages.
