中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
2期
191-195
,共5页
盛夕曼%洪静芳%王维利%赵正梅
盛夕曼%洪靜芳%王維利%趙正梅
성석만%홍정방%왕유리%조정매
产妇卫生保健服务%母乳喂养%自我效能%影响因素分析
產婦衛生保健服務%母乳餵養%自我效能%影響因素分析
산부위생보건복무%모유위양%자아효능%영향인소분석
Maternal health services%Breast feeding%Self efficacy%Root cause analysis
目的:调查社区初产妇母乳喂养自我效能的现状及影响因素,为促进母乳喂养的护理干预提供依据。方法2013年12月—2014年3月采用统一问卷(一般情况调查表、新生儿喂养方法调查表、母乳喂养自我效能量表、母乳喂养知识问卷、社会支持量表、产后抑郁量表)对合肥市4所社区卫生服务中心访视的158名产后28 d 内的初产妇进行母乳喂养自我效能及影响因素的调查研究。结果初产妇母乳喂养自我效能总分为(107.8±21.6)分,纯母乳喂养率为30.4%(48/158),纯母乳喂养初产妇母乳喂养自我效能总分为(126.5±14.4)分,均高于高比例、中比例、低比例母乳喂养者〔(111.4±16.1)、(92.2±14.4)、(72.3±17.3)分,P <0.05〕;不同的社会支持水平、产后抑郁程度、母乳喂养知识情况、爱人对母乳喂养的态度、和谁共同居住、产后开始哺乳时间及住院期间是否喂过奶粉的初产妇母乳喂养自我效能评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,社会支持水平、产后抑郁程度、产后开始哺乳时间、住院期间是否喂过奶粉是母乳喂养自我效能的影响因素(标准化偏回归系数=0.338、-0.243、-0.233、0.155,P <0.05)。结论合肥地区社区初产妇产后28 d 内母乳喂养自我效能总体处于中等水平,纯母乳喂养率低于国家标准,纯母乳喂养初产妇母乳喂养自我效能评分高于喂过奶粉的产妇,故医务人员应采取措施提升产妇母乳喂养效能,提高纯母乳喂养率。
目的:調查社區初產婦母乳餵養自我效能的現狀及影響因素,為促進母乳餵養的護理榦預提供依據。方法2013年12月—2014年3月採用統一問捲(一般情況調查錶、新生兒餵養方法調查錶、母乳餵養自我效能量錶、母乳餵養知識問捲、社會支持量錶、產後抑鬱量錶)對閤肥市4所社區衛生服務中心訪視的158名產後28 d 內的初產婦進行母乳餵養自我效能及影響因素的調查研究。結果初產婦母乳餵養自我效能總分為(107.8±21.6)分,純母乳餵養率為30.4%(48/158),純母乳餵養初產婦母乳餵養自我效能總分為(126.5±14.4)分,均高于高比例、中比例、低比例母乳餵養者〔(111.4±16.1)、(92.2±14.4)、(72.3±17.3)分,P <0.05〕;不同的社會支持水平、產後抑鬱程度、母乳餵養知識情況、愛人對母乳餵養的態度、和誰共同居住、產後開始哺乳時間及住院期間是否餵過奶粉的初產婦母乳餵養自我效能評分比較,差異均有統計學意義(P <0.05)。多元逐步迴歸分析顯示,社會支持水平、產後抑鬱程度、產後開始哺乳時間、住院期間是否餵過奶粉是母乳餵養自我效能的影響因素(標準化偏迴歸繫數=0.338、-0.243、-0.233、0.155,P <0.05)。結論閤肥地區社區初產婦產後28 d 內母乳餵養自我效能總體處于中等水平,純母乳餵養率低于國傢標準,純母乳餵養初產婦母乳餵養自我效能評分高于餵過奶粉的產婦,故醫務人員應採取措施提升產婦母乳餵養效能,提高純母乳餵養率。
목적:조사사구초산부모유위양자아효능적현상급영향인소,위촉진모유위양적호리간예제공의거。방법2013년12월—2014년3월채용통일문권(일반정황조사표、신생인위양방법조사표、모유위양자아효능량표、모유위양지식문권、사회지지량표、산후억욱량표)대합비시4소사구위생복무중심방시적158명산후28 d 내적초산부진행모유위양자아효능급영향인소적조사연구。결과초산부모유위양자아효능총분위(107.8±21.6)분,순모유위양솔위30.4%(48/158),순모유위양초산부모유위양자아효능총분위(126.5±14.4)분,균고우고비례、중비례、저비례모유위양자〔(111.4±16.1)、(92.2±14.4)、(72.3±17.3)분,P <0.05〕;불동적사회지지수평、산후억욱정도、모유위양지식정황、애인대모유위양적태도、화수공동거주、산후개시포유시간급주원기간시부위과내분적초산부모유위양자아효능평분비교,차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05)。다원축보회귀분석현시,사회지지수평、산후억욱정도、산후개시포유시간、주원기간시부위과내분시모유위양자아효능적영향인소(표준화편회귀계수=0.338、-0.243、-0.233、0.155,P <0.05)。결론합비지구사구초산부산후28 d 내모유위양자아효능총체처우중등수평,순모유위양솔저우국가표준,순모유위양초산부모유위양자아효능평분고우위과내분적산부,고의무인원응채취조시제승산부모유위양효능,제고순모유위양솔。
Objective To investigate the current situation of primiparasˊ breastfeeding self - efficacy and its influencing factors. Methods From December 2013 to March 2014,unified questionnaires were used to investigate the self -efficacy of 158 primiparas who had breastfeeding within 28 d after delivery and its influencing factors in 4 community health service centers in Hefei. Results The total score of breastfeeding self - efficacy was(107. 8 ± 21. 6),the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 30. 4%(48 / 158),the total score of breastfeeding self - efficacy was(126. 5 ± 14. 4)in primiparas who performed exclusive breastfeeding,higher than in those who performed breastfeeding at high proportion,at medium proportion, at low proportion〔(111. 4 ± 16. 1), (92. 2 ± 14. 4), (72. 3 ± 17. 3),P < 0. 05〕. There was significant difference in breastfeeding self - efficacy between primiparas with different social supports,postpartum depression,breastfeeding knowledge, husbandsˊ attitude to breastfeeding, joint habitation, postpartum starting time of nursing, milk powder feeding during hospitalization(P < 0. 05). Multiple regression analysis showed that social support,postpartum depression,postpartum lactation start time,milk powder feeding during hospitalization were influencing factors of primiparasˊ breastfeeding self - efficacy( β =0. 338,- 0. 243,- 0. 233,0. 155,P < 0. 05). Conclusion In Hefei district,the total score of self - efficacy of primiparas who have breastfeeding within 28 d after delivery is at middle level,the exclusive breastfeeding rate is lower than the national standard. The self - efficacy score of the primiparas who have exclusive breastfeeding is higher than those of the primiparas who have milk powder feeding.