中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
2期
184-190
,共7页
赵鲁文%宋晓莉%于爱军%毛淑芳%张玉娟
趙魯文%宋曉莉%于愛軍%毛淑芳%張玉娟
조로문%송효리%우애군%모숙방%장옥연
卵巢肿瘤%腹腔镜外科手术%剖腹术%治疗结果%Meta 分析
卵巢腫瘤%腹腔鏡外科手術%剖腹術%治療結果%Meta 分析
란소종류%복강경외과수술%부복술%치료결과%Meta 분석
Ovarian neoplasms%Laparoscopy surgical procedures%Laparotomy%Treatment outcome%Meta - analysis
目的:比较腹腔镜(LPS)与开腹(LPT)在早期卵巢癌全面分期手术中的疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane Library、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网1990-01-01至2014-02-12有关 LPS 和 LPT 在早期卵巢癌全面分期手术中疗效的文献。采用 RevMan 5.2.9软件对手术时间、术中失血量、淋巴结切除数、术中肿瘤破裂发生率、术后肛门排气时间、手术并发症发生率、术后疼痛评分(VAS)、术后住院时间、术后复发率和术后病死率进行分析。结果共纳入18篇临床对照研究(CCT)文献,包括434例 LPS 患者和788例LPT 患者,文献质量较好。LPS 组较 LPT 组术中失血量少〔 MD =-207.86,95% CI(-285.87,-129.86),P <0.05〕,术后肛门排气时间早〔MD =-25.26,95% CI(-31.07,-19.45),P <0.05〕,手术并发症发生率低〔OR =0.30,95% CI(0.20,0.45),P <0.05〕,术后疼痛轻〔MD =-2.84,95% CI(-4.39,-1.29),P <0.05〕,住院时间短〔MD =-4.14,95% CI(-4.63,-3.66),P <0.05〕,而两组手术时间、淋巴结切除数、术中肿瘤破裂率、术后复发率、病死率间差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 LPS 下早期卵巢癌全面分期手术创伤小、恢复快,远期效果与 LPT 手术相比无明显差异。
目的:比較腹腔鏡(LPS)與開腹(LPT)在早期卵巢癌全麵分期手術中的療效。方法計算機檢索PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane Library、萬方數據庫、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫、中國知網1990-01-01至2014-02-12有關 LPS 和 LPT 在早期卵巢癌全麵分期手術中療效的文獻。採用 RevMan 5.2.9軟件對手術時間、術中失血量、淋巴結切除數、術中腫瘤破裂髮生率、術後肛門排氣時間、手術併髮癥髮生率、術後疼痛評分(VAS)、術後住院時間、術後複髮率和術後病死率進行分析。結果共納入18篇臨床對照研究(CCT)文獻,包括434例 LPS 患者和788例LPT 患者,文獻質量較好。LPS 組較 LPT 組術中失血量少〔 MD =-207.86,95% CI(-285.87,-129.86),P <0.05〕,術後肛門排氣時間早〔MD =-25.26,95% CI(-31.07,-19.45),P <0.05〕,手術併髮癥髮生率低〔OR =0.30,95% CI(0.20,0.45),P <0.05〕,術後疼痛輕〔MD =-2.84,95% CI(-4.39,-1.29),P <0.05〕,住院時間短〔MD =-4.14,95% CI(-4.63,-3.66),P <0.05〕,而兩組手術時間、淋巴結切除數、術中腫瘤破裂率、術後複髮率、病死率間差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論 LPS 下早期卵巢癌全麵分期手術創傷小、恢複快,遠期效果與 LPT 手術相比無明顯差異。
목적:비교복강경(LPS)여개복(LPT)재조기란소암전면분기수술중적료효。방법계산궤검색PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane Library、만방수거고、중국생물의학문헌수거고、중국지망1990-01-01지2014-02-12유관 LPS 화 LPT 재조기란소암전면분기수술중료효적문헌。채용 RevMan 5.2.9연건대수술시간、술중실혈량、림파결절제수、술중종류파렬발생솔、술후항문배기시간、수술병발증발생솔、술후동통평분(VAS)、술후주원시간、술후복발솔화술후병사솔진행분석。결과공납입18편림상대조연구(CCT)문헌,포괄434례 LPS 환자화788례LPT 환자,문헌질량교호。LPS 조교 LPT 조술중실혈량소〔 MD =-207.86,95% CI(-285.87,-129.86),P <0.05〕,술후항문배기시간조〔MD =-25.26,95% CI(-31.07,-19.45),P <0.05〕,수술병발증발생솔저〔OR =0.30,95% CI(0.20,0.45),P <0.05〕,술후동통경〔MD =-2.84,95% CI(-4.39,-1.29),P <0.05〕,주원시간단〔MD =-4.14,95% CI(-4.63,-3.66),P <0.05〕,이량조수술시간、림파결절제수、술중종류파렬솔、술후복발솔、병사솔간차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론 LPS 하조기란소암전면분기수술창상소、회복쾌,원기효과여 LPT 수술상비무명현차이。
Objective To compare the effects of laparoscopic(LPS)and laparotomy(LPT)on early ovarian cancer in staging operation. Methods PubMed,EMBase,Cochrane Library,Wan - fang database,Chinese Biomedical Abstracts database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure were retrieved for literatures on the effects of LPS,LPT on early ovarian cancer in staging operation from 1990 - 01 - 01 to 2014 - 02 - 12. RevMan 5. 2. 9 software was used to analyze the operative time,intraoperative blood loss,number of lymph node dissection,incidence of intraoperative tumor rupture,postoperative anal exhaust time,incidence of surgical complications,postoperative pain scores(VAS),hospital stay,recurrence rate,mortality. Results A total of 18 controlled clinical studies were enrolled including 434 LPS patients and 788 LPT patients. The blood loss was less in LPS group than in LPT group〔MD = - 207. 86,95% CI( - 285. 87, - 129. 86),P < 0. 05〕,anal exhaust time earlier〔MD = - 25. 26,95% CI( - 31. 07, - 19. 45),P < 0. 05〕,surgical complication incidence lower〔 OR = 0. 30, 95% CI(0. 20,0. 45),P < 0. 05〕,pains fewer〔 MD = - 2. 84,95% CI( - 4. 39, - 1. 29),P < 0. 05〕,hospital stay shorter〔MD = - 4. 14,95% CI( - 4. 63, - 3. 66),P < 0. 05〕,but there were no significant difference in surgical time, number of lymph node dissection,intraoperative tumor rupture,postoperative recurrence rate,mortality between two groups(P> 0. 05). Conclusion Laparoscopic staging operation of early ovarian cancer with small surgical traumas and quick recovery is not remarkably different from LPT.