振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2015年
2期
45-49
,共5页
大跨桥梁%颤振%附加攻角%强迫振动%ANSYS
大跨橋樑%顫振%附加攻角%彊迫振動%ANSYS
대과교량%전진%부가공각%강박진동%ANSYS
long-span bridge%flutter%additive attack angle%forced vibration%ANSYS
用强迫振动装置识别攻角从-3°~+4°细化步长变化为1°的洞庭湖二桥主梁断面气动导数;将该气动导数拟合成折减风速、攻角的三维曲面,只需获取某一有效攻角的具体数值即可自动求得所有气动导数值。通过在 ANSYS中的三维 TABLE 表存储各攻角的气动导数,自动计入附加攻角对颤振稳定性影响。全模态颤振分析结果表明,附加攻角效应可降低该类桥梁的颤振临界风速。若按常规试验方法以3°攻角为步长进行气动导数插值计算,颤振分析有可能得到错误结论。
用彊迫振動裝置識彆攻角從-3°~+4°細化步長變化為1°的洞庭湖二橋主樑斷麵氣動導數;將該氣動導數擬閤成摺減風速、攻角的三維麯麵,隻需穫取某一有效攻角的具體數值即可自動求得所有氣動導數值。通過在 ANSYS中的三維 TABLE 錶存儲各攻角的氣動導數,自動計入附加攻角對顫振穩定性影響。全模態顫振分析結果錶明,附加攻角效應可降低該類橋樑的顫振臨界風速。若按常規試驗方法以3°攻角為步長進行氣動導數插值計算,顫振分析有可能得到錯誤結論。
용강박진동장치식별공각종-3°~+4°세화보장변화위1°적동정호이교주량단면기동도수;장해기동도수의합성절감풍속、공각적삼유곡면,지수획취모일유효공각적구체수치즉가자동구득소유기동도수치。통과재 ANSYS중적삼유 TABLE 표존저각공각적기동도수,자동계입부가공각대전진은정성영향。전모태전진분석결과표명,부가공각효응가강저해류교량적전진림계풍속。약안상규시험방법이3°공각위보장진행기동도수삽치계산,전진분석유가능득도착오결론。
Aerodynamic derivatives of Dongting Lake bridge girder sections were identified by forced vibration in wind tunnel,with the angle of attack changing in step of 1 °from -3 °to +4 °.The aerodynamic derivatives were fitted to form a three-dimensional surface made up by reduced velocity,angle of attack and aerodynamic derivatives.Only if a specific value of the effective angle of attack is given,all aerodynamic derivatives can be automatically obtained.The data of aerodynamic derivatives were stored in a three-dimensional TABLE in ANSYS,the effect of additional angle of attack on flutter stability was naturally concerned.A full-mode flutter analysis indicate that the additional angle of attack may decline the critical flutter speed of typical bridges and the influenced extent is according to the type of bridges.