中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
3期
304-311
,共8页
李琼%李一梅%谢波%韩琳娜%江莲%罗天勇%胡乾配
李瓊%李一梅%謝波%韓琳娜%江蓮%囉天勇%鬍乾配
리경%리일매%사파%한림나%강련%라천용%호건배
阿卡波糖%二甲双胍%糖尿病前期%Meta 分析
阿卡波糖%二甲雙胍%糖尿病前期%Meta 分析
아잡파당%이갑쌍고%당뇨병전기%Meta 분석
Acarbose%Metformin%Prediabetic state%Meta - analysis
目的:采用系统评价方法,对比阿卡波糖与二甲双胍治疗糖尿病前期(PD)的效果。方法计算机检索 PubMed、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、OVID、Elsevier、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台等数据库,检索时间从建库至2014年2月;手工检索相关杂志、会议论文及未发表的灰色文献等。根据 Cochrane 系统评价方法,筛选关于阿卡波糖(试验组)对比二甲双胍(对照组)治疗 PD 的中、英文随机对照试验(RCT),进行纳入文献的资料提取和质量评价,采用 RevMan 5.2软件进行 Meta 分析。对比试验组与对照组糖尿病发生率、PD 控制率、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h 血糖(2 hPG)、体质指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、不良反应发生率等指标。结果共纳入18个符合标准的 RCT,Meta 分析结果显示,试验组糖尿病发生率少于对照组〔危险度(RR)=0.60,95% CI(0.36,1.00),P =0.05〕;试验组 PD 控制率优于对照组〔 RR =1.18,95% CI(1.07,1.30),P =0.001〕;对照组 FPG 水平低于试验组〔均数差( MD)=-0.05,95% CI(-0.10,0.00),P =0.03〕;试验组2 hPG 水平低于对照组〔MD =0.51,95% CI(0.23,0.78), P =0.0003〕;两组 BMI 比较,差异无统计学意义〔MD =-0.32,95% CI(-1.04,0.40),P =0.39〕;两组 TC 水平比较,差异无统计学意义〔 MD =-0.04,95% CI(-0.16,0.07),P =0.45〕;对照组 TG 水平低于试验组〔 MD=-0.25,95% CI(-0.48,-0.02),P =0.04〕;对照组 SBP 和 DBP 低于试验组〔 SBP:MD =-0.95,95% CI (-1.81,-0.09),P =0.03;DBP:MD =-0.97,95% CI(-1.30,-0.64),P ﹤0.00001〕;两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义〔RR =0.68,95% CI(0.41,1.12),P =0.13〕。结论虽然二甲双胍降低 FPG、TG 及血压的效果优于阿卡波糖,但阿卡波糖在有效控制 PD 患者2 hPG 的同时,能更好地控制糖尿病的发生率,阻止 PD 向糖尿病发展。
目的:採用繫統評價方法,對比阿卡波糖與二甲雙胍治療糖尿病前期(PD)的效果。方法計算機檢索 PubMed、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、OVID、Elsevier、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫(CBM)、中國知網、維普網、萬方數據知識服務平檯等數據庫,檢索時間從建庫至2014年2月;手工檢索相關雜誌、會議論文及未髮錶的灰色文獻等。根據 Cochrane 繫統評價方法,篩選關于阿卡波糖(試驗組)對比二甲雙胍(對照組)治療 PD 的中、英文隨機對照試驗(RCT),進行納入文獻的資料提取和質量評價,採用 RevMan 5.2軟件進行 Meta 分析。對比試驗組與對照組糖尿病髮生率、PD 控製率、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐後2 h 血糖(2 hPG)、體質指數(BMI)、總膽固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、不良反應髮生率等指標。結果共納入18箇符閤標準的 RCT,Meta 分析結果顯示,試驗組糖尿病髮生率少于對照組〔危險度(RR)=0.60,95% CI(0.36,1.00),P =0.05〕;試驗組 PD 控製率優于對照組〔 RR =1.18,95% CI(1.07,1.30),P =0.001〕;對照組 FPG 水平低于試驗組〔均數差( MD)=-0.05,95% CI(-0.10,0.00),P =0.03〕;試驗組2 hPG 水平低于對照組〔MD =0.51,95% CI(0.23,0.78), P =0.0003〕;兩組 BMI 比較,差異無統計學意義〔MD =-0.32,95% CI(-1.04,0.40),P =0.39〕;兩組 TC 水平比較,差異無統計學意義〔 MD =-0.04,95% CI(-0.16,0.07),P =0.45〕;對照組 TG 水平低于試驗組〔 MD=-0.25,95% CI(-0.48,-0.02),P =0.04〕;對照組 SBP 和 DBP 低于試驗組〔 SBP:MD =-0.95,95% CI (-1.81,-0.09),P =0.03;DBP:MD =-0.97,95% CI(-1.30,-0.64),P ﹤0.00001〕;兩組不良反應髮生率比較,差異無統計學意義〔RR =0.68,95% CI(0.41,1.12),P =0.13〕。結論雖然二甲雙胍降低 FPG、TG 及血壓的效果優于阿卡波糖,但阿卡波糖在有效控製 PD 患者2 hPG 的同時,能更好地控製糖尿病的髮生率,阻止 PD 嚮糖尿病髮展。
목적:채용계통평개방법,대비아잡파당여이갑쌍고치료당뇨병전기(PD)적효과。방법계산궤검색 PubMed、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、OVID、Elsevier、중국생물의학문헌수거고(CBM)、중국지망、유보망、만방수거지식복무평태등수거고,검색시간종건고지2014년2월;수공검색상관잡지、회의논문급미발표적회색문헌등。근거 Cochrane 계통평개방법,사선관우아잡파당(시험조)대비이갑쌍고(대조조)치료 PD 적중、영문수궤대조시험(RCT),진행납입문헌적자료제취화질량평개,채용 RevMan 5.2연건진행 Meta 분석。대비시험조여대조조당뇨병발생솔、PD 공제솔、공복혈당(FPG)、찬후2 h 혈당(2 hPG)、체질지수(BMI)、총담고순(TC)、삼선감유(TG)、수축압(SBP)、서장압(DBP)、불량반응발생솔등지표。결과공납입18개부합표준적 RCT,Meta 분석결과현시,시험조당뇨병발생솔소우대조조〔위험도(RR)=0.60,95% CI(0.36,1.00),P =0.05〕;시험조 PD 공제솔우우대조조〔 RR =1.18,95% CI(1.07,1.30),P =0.001〕;대조조 FPG 수평저우시험조〔균수차( MD)=-0.05,95% CI(-0.10,0.00),P =0.03〕;시험조2 hPG 수평저우대조조〔MD =0.51,95% CI(0.23,0.78), P =0.0003〕;량조 BMI 비교,차이무통계학의의〔MD =-0.32,95% CI(-1.04,0.40),P =0.39〕;량조 TC 수평비교,차이무통계학의의〔 MD =-0.04,95% CI(-0.16,0.07),P =0.45〕;대조조 TG 수평저우시험조〔 MD=-0.25,95% CI(-0.48,-0.02),P =0.04〕;대조조 SBP 화 DBP 저우시험조〔 SBP:MD =-0.95,95% CI (-1.81,-0.09),P =0.03;DBP:MD =-0.97,95% CI(-1.30,-0.64),P ﹤0.00001〕;량조불량반응발생솔비교,차이무통계학의의〔RR =0.68,95% CI(0.41,1.12),P =0.13〕。결론수연이갑쌍고강저 FPG、TG 급혈압적효과우우아잡파당,단아잡파당재유효공제 PD 환자2 hPG 적동시,능경호지공제당뇨병적발생솔,조지 PD 향당뇨병발전。
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of acarbose and metformin in treating pre - diabetes (PD). Methods The PubMed,MEDLINE,Cochrane Library,OVID,Elsevier,CBM,CNKI,VIP and Wanfang databases were searched up to February 2014 to collect the English and Chinese literatures about randomized controlled trials(RCT)using acarbose(the experimental group)and metformin(the control group)in treating PD. Relevant journals,conference papers and unpublished literatures were retrieved manually. The reviewers screened the literature,extracted the data and assessed the quality according to the method of Cochrane systematic review,and conducted Meta - analysis with RevMan 5. 2 software. The incidence of diabetes,the control rate of PD,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 - hour postprandial glucose(2 hPG),body mass index (BMI),total cholesterol( TC),triglycerides( TG),systolic blood pressure( SBP),diastolic blood pressure( DBP)and adverse events of the experimental group and the control group were compared. Results A total of 18 RCT were included. Meta analysis showed that the experimental group had a lower incidence of diabetes than the control group〔 RR = 0. 60,95% CI (0. 36,1. 00),P = 0. 05〕;the experimental group had a better PD control rate than the control group〔RR = 1. 18,95% CI (1. 07,1. 30),P = 0. 001〕;the control group had a lower FPG level than the experimental group〔 MD = - 0. 05,95% CI ( - 0. 10,0. 00),P = 0. 03〕;the experimental group had a lower 2 hPG than the control group〔MD = 0. 51,95% CI(0. 23, 0. 78),P = 0. 000 3〕;the BMI of the two groups showed no statistically significant difference〔 MD = - 0. 32,95% CI ( - 1. 04,0. 40),P = 0. 39〕;the TC of the two groups showed no statistically significant difference〔MD = - 0. 04,95% CI ( - 0. 16,0. 07),P = 0. 45〕;the control group had a lower TG level than the experimental group〔 MD = - 0. 25,95% CI ( - 0. 48, - 0. 02),P = 0. 04〕;the control group had lower SBP and DBP than the experimental group〔SBP:MD = - 0. 95, 95% CI( - 1. 81, - 0. 09),P = 0. 03;DBP:MD = - 0. 97,95% CI( - 1. 30, - 0. 64),P ﹤ 0. 000 01〕;the adverse events of the two groups showed no statistically significant difference〔 RR = 0. 68,95% CI(0. 41,1. 12),P = 0. 13〕. Conclusion It is suggested that acarbose is more effective in controlling the 2 hPG and the incidence of diabetes than metformin, although the latter is more effective in decreasing FPG,TG and blood pressure,as well as preventing PD from developing into diabetes.