CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨强迫症患者（ OCD）父母教养方式特点及其对患者的影响。方法采用中文版Y－BOCS和父母教养方式评价量表（ EMBU），测查60例OCD患者的父母教养方式特点并与60例正常对照者进行比较。结果OCD患者FF5分数显著高于正常对照组（ P＜0．01），EMBU中父母亲的相同因子进行比较，父亲的惩罚、严厉得分高于母亲；而母亲的拒绝、否认得分高于父亲（ P＜0．01），患者EMBU各因子中，FF3、FF5、MF3分数与患者发病后至治疗的时间间隔（ T）呈线性正相关（ P＜0．05）。结论不良家庭教养方式可能对OCD患者具有负性影响；OCD患者双亲教养方式有差异；OCD患者感受父亲的拒绝否认多于正常人。
목적：탐토강박증환자（ OCD）부모교양방식특점급기대환자적영향。방법채용중문판Y－BOCS화부모교양방식평개량표（ EMBU），측사60례OCD환자적부모교양방식특점병여60례정상대조자진행비교。결과OCD환자FF5분수현저고우정상대조조（ P＜0．01），EMBU중부모친적상동인자진행비교，부친적징벌、엄려득분고우모친；이모친적거절、부인득분고우부친（ P＜0．01），환자EMBU각인자중，FF3、FF5、MF3분수여환자발병후지치료적시간간격（ T）정선성정상관（ P＜0．05）。결론불량가정교양방식가능대OCD환자구유부성영향；OCD환자쌍친교양방식유차이；OCD환자감수부친적거절부인다우정상인。
Objective To investigate the effect of parents′rearing style on patients with OCD and it's characteristics.Methods Using Y-BOCS and EMBU to evaluate 60 cases with OCD and to compare with that of 60 cases of normal controls respectively.Results Compared with normal group, the score of FF5was improved significantly in OCD group(P<0.01),the score of MF2 was closer to the control group ( P=0.054) .While for the comparison of same EMBU factor in parents,the fathers′scores of punishment and sternness were significantly greater than those of mothers′,the mothers′showed more prominent refusal and repudiation than the fathers′( P<0.01).For each factor in patients with EMBU,positive linear correlations existed between the score of FF3,FF5,MF3 and T(P<0.05).Conclusion The parents′unhealthy rearing style might have some negative impact on the patients with OCD;Difference does exist between the fa-thers and mothers of patients with OCD;OCD patients feel fathers′refusal and repudiation greater than normal controls′.