CAJ | 학술논문

选择西藏色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉天然林为研究对象，在海拔梯度上以群丛作为评价的基本单位，进行冷杉群落结构健康评价。对群落物种多样性和群落结构特征因子，采用主成分分析，筛选主要评价指标，结合层次分析法（ AHP法）进行健康排序。结果表明，对冷杉林群落结构健康影响最大的因子依次为：年龄结构、灌木层盖度、乔木株数、更新数量、草本种类、郁闭度、草本层盖度、灌木种类、乔木种类和亚层数共10个因子。健康排序次序为急尖长苞冷杉-林芝云杉群丛、急尖长苞冷杉+忍冬群丛、急尖长苞冷杉+杜鹃群丛、急尖长苞冷杉+苔藓群丛。
선택서장색계랍산급첨장포랭삼천연림위연구대상，재해발제도상이군총작위평개적기본단위，진행랭삼군락결구건강평개。대군락물충다양성화군락결구특정인자，채용주성분분석，사선주요평개지표，결합층차분석법（ AHP법）진행건강배서。결과표명，대랭삼림군락결구건강영향최대적인자의차위：년령결구、관목층개도、교목주수、경신수량、초본충류、욱폐도、초본층개도、관목충류、교목충류화아층수공10개인자。건강배서차서위급첨장포랭삼-림지운삼군총、급첨장포랭삼+인동군총、급첨장포랭삼+두견군총、급첨장포랭삼+태선군총。
This article selected the natural forest of Abies georgei var.smithii at MountSejila as research object .The Analytic Hierar-chy Process (AHP method) extracted the most important assessment indexes in many factors ,which belonged to biological diversity and characteristics of the community,used principal component analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP method) to arrange healthy indexes.The results show that the greatest impact on the health of the community structure to forest of Fir community followed age structure,shrub coverage,tree quantity,regeneration quantity,herb species,canopy density,herb coverage,shrub species,tree species,and sub-layer.The health sortings were Ass .Abies georgei var.smithii-Picea likiangensis var.linzhiensis,Ass.Abies georgei var.smithii+Lonicera spp.,Ass.Abies georgei var.smithii+Rhododendron spp.and Abies georgei var.smithii+Bryophyta spp.Ass.