CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察特制膝部约束带对颅脑外伤术后躁动患者制动下肢的并发症、舒适性与耐受性。方法选取颅脑外伤术后躁动患者70例，按手术先后顺序分为观察组35例与对照组35例。观察组患者使用特制膝部约束带制动下肢。对照组患者使用传统棉质约束带制动下肢，观察这两种约束方式的约束力、耐受性、约束并发症与护患双方的主观感受。结果两组患者在下肢制动过程中的约束带挣脱率、约束并发症、患者舒适度、护患满意度比较有显著统计学意义（ P均＜0．05）。结论颅脑外伤术后躁动患者使用特制膝部约束带能提高患者的安全性与舒适性、降低约束并发症、减少护士工作量。
목적관찰특제슬부약속대대로뇌외상술후조동환자제동하지적병발증、서괄성여내수성。방법선취로뇌외상술후조동환자70례，안수술선후순서분위관찰조35례여대조조35례。관찰조환자사용특제슬부약속대제동하지。대조조환자사용전통면질약속대제동하지，관찰저량충약속방식적약속력、내수성、약속병발증여호환쌍방적주관감수。결과량조환자재하지제동과정중적약속대쟁탈솔、약속병발증、환자서괄도、호환만의도비교유현저통계학의의（ P균＜0．05）。결론로뇌외상술후조동환자사용특제슬부약속대능제고환자적안전성여서괄성、강저약속병발증、감소호사공작량。
Objective To observe the comfort , tolerance, and complication of specially designed lap restrain strap in craniocerebral trauma patients with post-operation agitation . Methods Seventy agitated patients were divided into two groups .35 patients in the observation group were given a specially designed lap strap for restraining the lower limbs , while 35 patients in the control group were given the conventional cotton bound for restraining the lower limbs.The comfort, tolerance, and complication in two groups were compared . Results There were significant differences between the two groups by different restrain methods in the comfort , tolerance , and complication ( all P<0.05 ) . Conclusion Compared with the conventional restrain strap , specially designed lap restraint strap can improve the comfort and tolerance as well as decrease the complication in craniocerebral trauma patients with post-operation agitation .