CAJ | 학술논문

以海口人民公园为研究对象，实地测量人民公园各景点的声级，对公园使用者进行实地访谈、观察记录、问卷调查，分析公园声景的主观评价和影响因素。结果表明：人民公园声景客观现状主要表现为———公园声景主要由自然声和人工声构成，人工声占主体；声景的时间分布和声级大小与公园所在的周边环境、游人的活动、使用状况密切相关；声景的主观评价表现为———在声舒适度和喜好度2个指标上表现出很高的一致性，主观响度影响游人对声音的听取和感知，但其大小不影响游人喜爱某种声音，游人的主观评价受年龄、性别、学历、来园目的和游憩行为等因素的影响，但在大的趋势上都表现为对自然声的好感和对交通声、施工声等的厌恶；最后对人民公园声景建设提出了相关建议。
이해구인민공완위연구대상，실지측량인민공완각경점적성급，대공완사용자진행실지방담、관찰기록、문권조사，분석공완성경적주관평개화영향인소。결과표명：인민공완성경객관현상주요표현위———공완성경주요유자연성화인공성구성，인공성점주체；성경적시간분포화성급대소여공완소재적주변배경、유인적활동、사용상황밀절상관；성경적주관평개표현위———재성서괄도화희호도2개지표상표현출흔고적일치성，주관향도영향유인대성음적은취화감지，단기대소불영향유인희애모충성음，유인적주관평개수년령、성별、학력、래완목적화유게행위등인소적영향，단재대적추세상도표현위대자연성적호감화대교통성、시공성등적염악；최후대인민공완성경건설제출료상관건의。
Taking the Haikou People′s Park as the research object ,measures sound level of various view spots ,takes interviews,ob-servation and questionnaire survey ,then analyzes the subjective evaluation and influencing factors of the soundscape in the park .The results shows that :the objective situation of the soundscape in People′s Park mainly for that———the soundscape includes natural and artificial acoustic and the artificial acoustic plays a predominant role .The surrounding environment ,tourist activity and usage have closely influenced the temporal distribution of soundscape and the size of sound level ;the subjective situation of the soundscape mainly for that———the acoustic comfort and preference show a high consistency .Subjective loudness effect visitors listening to and perceiving the voice ,but its size does not affect tourists liking some sort of sound .The subjective evaluation of visitors is influenced by some kinds of factors like as age ,gender and educational background .But the trend shows that people prefer natural sound and hate the traffic noise and construction noise .At last,this paper puts forward some suggestions about soundscape construction in Peo -ple′s Park.