体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
6期
55-59
,共5页
体育管理%一贯指导系统%竞技运动%日本
體育管理%一貫指導繫統%競技運動%日本
체육관리%일관지도계통%경기운동%일본
sports management%consistent guidance system%competitive sports%Japan
为走出东京奥运会后竞技体育长期低迷状况,日本于2000年提出构建培养运动员的“一贯指导系统”,并在培养各阶段和各领域贯彻实施。“一贯指导系统”要求:学校体育要为“一贯指导系统”人才挖掘奠定基础;制定培养计划应依据运动员的身心特点;指导者应明确培养计划的指导要求;在培养计划中重视运动比赛的级别和次数的设置。“一贯指导系统”突显人文性、整体性、统一性、连贯性和经济性,它优化了日本竞技体育结构,积极推动了日本竞技体育复苏。
為走齣東京奧運會後競技體育長期低迷狀況,日本于2000年提齣構建培養運動員的“一貫指導繫統”,併在培養各階段和各領域貫徹實施。“一貫指導繫統”要求:學校體育要為“一貫指導繫統”人纔挖掘奠定基礎;製定培養計劃應依據運動員的身心特點;指導者應明確培養計劃的指導要求;在培養計劃中重視運動比賽的級彆和次數的設置。“一貫指導繫統”突顯人文性、整體性、統一性、連貫性和經濟性,它優化瞭日本競技體育結構,積極推動瞭日本競技體育複囌。
위주출동경오운회후경기체육장기저미상황,일본우2000년제출구건배양운동원적“일관지도계통”,병재배양각계단화각영역관철실시。“일관지도계통”요구:학교체육요위“일관지도계통”인재알굴전정기출;제정배양계화응의거운동원적신심특점;지도자응명학배양계화적지도요구;재배양계화중중시운동비새적급별화차수적설치。“일관지도계통”돌현인문성、정체성、통일성、련관성화경제성,타우화료일본경기체육결구,적겁추동료일본경기체육복소。
In order to get out of the situation of a long-term competitive sports downturn after the Tokyo Olympic Games, in 2000 Japan proposed to build a“consistent guidance system”for cultivating athletes, and to implement it at various stages of cultivation and in various areas. The “consistent guidance system” puts forward the following requirements:school physical education should lay a foundation for hunting talents for the “consistent guidance system”;cultivation plans should be established according to athletes’ physical and mental characteristics;guiders should specify cultivation plan’s guidance requirements;in a cultivation plan, the setting of competition levels and times should be well considered. The“consistent guidance system”highlights humanity, wholeness, unity, consistency and economy, having optimized Ja-pan’s competitive sports structure, and actively boosted the revitalization of competitive sports in Japan.