天津大学学报(社会科学版)
天津大學學報(社會科學版)
천진대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
6期
533-537
,共5页
里坊制度%军事组织制度%血缘社会%地缘社会
裏坊製度%軍事組織製度%血緣社會%地緣社會
리방제도%군사조직제도%혈연사회%지연사회
Lifang system%military organizational system%consanguineous society%geographical society
里坊制度从来就不是一个孤立的存在,最初的里坊制度不仅是指供人居住的聚落,更重要的是为了满足编户建军的需要。文章通过对里坊编户与军事组织制度的比较分析,揭示里坊制度与军事组织在早期存在的一一对应关系。并通过进一步比对,分析社会生产力的发展,工商业人口的增多,致使血缘聚落逐渐向地缘聚落转化,人不再依附在土地上。由于战争规模的扩大和募兵制的实行,最终导致里坊制度与军事组织制度走向分离,逐步发展成为各自独立的体系。
裏坊製度從來就不是一箇孤立的存在,最初的裏坊製度不僅是指供人居住的聚落,更重要的是為瞭滿足編戶建軍的需要。文章通過對裏坊編戶與軍事組織製度的比較分析,揭示裏坊製度與軍事組織在早期存在的一一對應關繫。併通過進一步比對,分析社會生產力的髮展,工商業人口的增多,緻使血緣聚落逐漸嚮地緣聚落轉化,人不再依附在土地上。由于戰爭規模的擴大和募兵製的實行,最終導緻裏坊製度與軍事組織製度走嚮分離,逐步髮展成為各自獨立的體繫。
리방제도종래취불시일개고립적존재,최초적리방제도불부시지공인거주적취락,경중요적시위료만족편호건군적수요。문장통과대리방편호여군사조직제도적비교분석,게시리방제도여군사조직재조기존재적일일대응관계。병통과진일보비대,분석사회생산력적발전,공상업인구적증다,치사혈연취락축점향지연취락전화,인불재의부재토지상。유우전쟁규모적확대화모병제적실행,최종도치리방제도여군사조직제도주향분리,축보발전성위각자독립적체계。
Lifang system has never been an isolated existence .The initial Lifang system is not only for people living in the village, but also meets the need for families army .In this paper, through comparative analysis of the household registration system and military organizational system , the corresponding relationship between Lifang system and military organization in the early existence was revealed .And through further comparison , this paper analyzed the development of social productivi-ty, increasing population of industry and commerce which made the gradual transformation from consanguineous settlement to regional settlement .People were no longer dependent on the land .These series of changes made the household registra-tion system difficult to keep constant with military personnel .With the expansion of the scale of the war and implementation of recruitment system , Lifang system and military organizational system separated , and gradually developed into separate systems.