CAJ | 학술논문

一个经济体陷入中等收入陷阱，是指该经济体在相当长的时间内经济增长乏力、人均GDP增长缓慢。有的经济体之所以在较长时间内未能从中等偏上收入国家跨入高收入国家的行列，根本原因就是未能及时有效地调整生产结构和国家宏观的政策措施。2010年，中国的人均GDP是4446．7美元，依据世界银行标准已属于中等偏上收入国家。从国际比较的视角，分析拉美等经济体陷入中等收入陷阱的原因以及东亚部分经济体跨越中等收入陷阱的成功经验，以期为中国成功跨越中等收入陷阱提供参考性建议。
일개경제체함입중등수입함정，시지해경제체재상당장적시간내경제증장핍력、인균GDP증장완만。유적경제체지소이재교장시간내미능종중등편상수입국가과입고수입국가적행렬，근본원인취시미능급시유효지조정생산결구화국가굉관적정책조시。2010년，중국적인균GDP시4446．7미원，의거세계은행표준이속우중등편상수입국가。종국제비교적시각，분석랍미등경제체함입중등수입함정적원인이급동아부분경제체과월중등수입함정적성공경험，이기위중국성공과월중등수입함정제공삼고성건의。
An economy is said being in the middle income trap when it has slow economic growth and increase of GDP per capita for quite a long time. The fundamental reason for some economies of upper middle-income to fail to enter into the higher income ones lies in the failure of seasonable and effective adjustments of production structure and national macro-policies. In 2010, the GDP per capita of China is US$4 446. 7. China is already an upper middle-income country according to World Bank standards. From perspective of international comparison, the reasons of some Latin American economies fallen into middle income trap and the successful experiences of some East Asian economies striding across middle income trap are analyzed, in order to provide referring suggestions of successfully striding across middle income trap for China.