软件学报
軟件學報
연건학보
JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE
2014年
11期
2616-2626
,共11页
网络安全%服务质量%报文分类%决策树%空间分割
網絡安全%服務質量%報文分類%決策樹%空間分割
망락안전%복무질량%보문분류%결책수%공간분할
network security%quality of service%packet classification%decision tree%space-decomposition
传统的基于几何区域分割的报文分类算法在空间切分时,通常只采用一种切分方法,并不会根据每个域的特点选取不同的对策。提出了一种采用混合切分法的报文分类算法HIC(hybrid intelligent cuttings)。首先,按照IP前缀长度将规则集分组;然后,在每个分组中根据当前切分域的特点,分别对 IP 域和端口域采用比特位切分法和精确投影点切分法实现空间分解;最后,构建混合切分结构的决策树。仿真结果表明,HIC 算法具有较好的规则集适应性,其时间性能与空间性能分别比代表算法EffiCuts提高了46%和74%。
傳統的基于幾何區域分割的報文分類算法在空間切分時,通常隻採用一種切分方法,併不會根據每箇域的特點選取不同的對策。提齣瞭一種採用混閤切分法的報文分類算法HIC(hybrid intelligent cuttings)。首先,按照IP前綴長度將規則集分組;然後,在每箇分組中根據噹前切分域的特點,分彆對 IP 域和耑口域採用比特位切分法和精確投影點切分法實現空間分解;最後,構建混閤切分結構的決策樹。倣真結果錶明,HIC 算法具有較好的規則集適應性,其時間性能與空間性能分彆比代錶算法EffiCuts提高瞭46%和74%。
전통적기우궤하구역분할적보문분류산법재공간절분시,통상지채용일충절분방법,병불회근거매개역적특점선취불동적대책。제출료일충채용혼합절분법적보문분류산법HIC(hybrid intelligent cuttings)。수선,안조IP전철장도장규칙집분조;연후,재매개분조중근거당전절분역적특점,분별대 IP 역화단구역채용비특위절분법화정학투영점절분법실현공간분해;최후,구건혼합절분결구적결책수。방진결과표명,HIC 산법구유교호적규칙집괄응성,기시간성능여공간성능분별비대표산법EffiCuts제고료46%화74%。
Traditional packet classification algorithms based on space-decomposition usually use only one heuristic to split the rule space, and they don’t adopt different heuristics according to the characteristics of each dimension. This paper proposes a hybrid intelligent cutting (HIC) scheme for packet classification. HIC firstly partitions the ruleset according to the IP prefix length. Then, taking into account the characteristics of current cutting dimension in each subruleset, HIC uses bit cuttings and precise projection point cuttings to cut the IP dimension and port dimension, respectively. At last, HIC builds the decision tree of hybrid cutting structures. Simulation results show that HIC has better scalability with different rulesets. Compared with EffiCuts, its time and space performance have increased by 46% and 74% respectively.