CAJ | 학술논문

光电集成电场传感器在电场测量领域发挥着日益重要的作用，研究其介入对待测电场的影响对提高测量结果的准确度具有重要意义。搭建了研究光电集成电场传感器介入测量的实验系统，利用该系统对高压领域的4种典型电极(板–板电极，球–板电极，线–板电极和棒–板电极)进行了实验研究，并建立模型、进行仿真计算。实验仿真结果均表明：当传感器中心与待测电极表面的距离d大于3 cm时，测量值相对于计算值的误差小于±3%；随着d的减小，测量误差将迅速增加。对于此类型传感器，管壳及晶体介电常数较大是影响测量误差的主要因素。
광전집성전장전감기재전장측량영역발휘착일익중요적작용，연구기개입대대측전장적영향대제고측량결과적준학도구유중요의의。탑건료연구광전집성전장전감기개입측량적실험계통，이용해계통대고압영역적4충전형전겁(판–판전겁，구–판전겁，선–판전겁화봉–판전겁)진행료실험연구，병건립모형、진행방진계산。실험방진결과균표명：당전감기중심여대측전겁표면적거리d대우3 cm시，측량치상대우계산치적오차소우±3%；수착d적감소，측량오차장신속증가。대우차류형전감기，관각급정체개전상수교대시영향측량오차적주요인소。
Integrated optical electric field sensor (IOEFS) is playing a more and more important role in the measuring of electric field. Experimental research of field distortion effects by the sensor is very important to improve the accuracy of measuring result. An experimental system to research the field distortion effects by IOEFS was set up and the influence of the sensor on the measuring result was researched for four typical high voltage electrodes (parallel-plane, sphere-plane, line-plane and rod-plane electrode). Then the measuring error was analyzed and a simulation model was established with which the influence of dielectric polarization was calculated. Experiments and simulations show that, When the distance (d) between the center of sensor and the surface of electrode is longer than 30mm, the relative error is less than±3% and the relative error increases rapidly with the decrease of thed. For the given sensor type, the tube and the crystal in it are the main factors influencing measuring result.