CAJ | 학술논문

目的：总结老年高血压患者健康教育的体会。方法：2013年10月-2014年10月收集护理的高血压患者140例，均建立健康档案，成立高血压健康教育小组，进行健康教育。结果：健康教育前收缩压(151.2±11.2)mmHg，舒张压(98.2±8.5)mmHg，物质生活状态评分(38.5±3.9)分，社会领域评分(54.4±3.2)分，心理领域评分(43.2±3.2)分，躯体功能评分(38.2±4.2)分，体重指数(25.2±2.6)kg/m2；健康教育后收缩压(131.4±4.2)mmHg，舒张压(75.9±8.2) mmHg，物质生活状态评分(44.9±3.7)分，社会领域评分(49.8±2.8)分，心理领域评分(49.8±2.8)分，躯体功能评分(46.6±3.8)分，体重指数(21.2±1.5)kg/m2；健康教育前后比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：健康教育可以明显提高高血压患者的生活质量，对控制血压、养成良好的生活习惯、改善生活质量有着重要的意义。
목적：총결노년고혈압환자건강교육적체회。방법：2013년10월-2014년10월수집호리적고혈압환자140례，균건립건강당안，성립고혈압건강교육소조，진행건강교육。결과：건강교육전수축압(151.2±11.2)mmHg，서장압(98.2±8.5)mmHg，물질생활상태평분(38.5±3.9)분，사회영역평분(54.4±3.2)분，심리영역평분(43.2±3.2)분，구체공능평분(38.2±4.2)분，체중지수(25.2±2.6)kg/m2；건강교육후수축압(131.4±4.2)mmHg，서장압(75.9±8.2) mmHg，물질생활상태평분(44.9±3.7)분，사회영역평분(49.8±2.8)분，심리영역평분(49.8±2.8)분，구체공능평분(46.6±3.8)분，체중지수(21.2±1.5)kg/m2；건강교육전후비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：건강교육가이명현제고고혈압환자적생활질량，대공제혈압、양성량호적생활습관、개선생활질량유착중요적의의。
Objective:To summarize the experience on health education in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:140 patients with hypertensive were selected from October 2013 to October 2014.They were all set up of health records, established hypertension health education group, and given health education.Results:Before the health education,their systolic blood pressure was averaged(151.2 ± 11.2)mmHg;the diastolic blood pressure was(98.2 ± 8.5)mmHg;the material living condition score was(38.5±3.9);the social domain score was(54.4±3.2);the psychological domain score was(43.2±3.2);physical function score was(38.2±4.2);body mass index was(25.2±2.6)kg/m2.After the health education,the systolic blood pressure was(131.4±4.2) mmHg;diastolic blood pressure was(75.9±8.2)mmHg;the material living condition score was(44.9±3.7);the social domain score was(49.8 ± 2.8);the psychological domain score was(49.8 ± 2.8);physical function score was(46.6 ± 3.8);body mass index was(21.2±1.5)kg/m2.There were significant difference before and after health education(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education can significantly improve the quality of life in patients with hypertension.It has important significance in blood pressure control, and develop good habits,to improve the quality of life.