卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
1期
15-18
,共4页
卫生资源%医疗服务%乡镇卫生院%云南省
衛生資源%醫療服務%鄉鎮衛生院%雲南省
위생자원%의료복무%향진위생원%운남성
health resources%medical service%township health centers%Yunnan province
[目的]分析云南省2011年乡镇卫生院卫生资源和医疗服务现状，为进一步优化乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置提供依据。[方法]通过查询云南省卫生统计年鉴和国家卫生统计年鉴收集相关数据，与全国平均水平进行比较分析。[结果]2011年全省乡镇卫生院机构数为1386个，其中执业（助理）医师10,626人，注册护士6362人，全省每千农业人口乡镇卫生院人员数0.69人；全省每千农业人口乡镇卫生院床位数0.93；98.76%万元以上的设备是50万元以下的设备，全省乡镇卫生院病床使用率为54.64%，平均住院日为5.71天。[结论]2011年，云南省乡镇卫生院存在卫生资源不足和浪费并存现象，每千农业人口乡镇卫生院人员数、每千农业人口乡镇卫生院床位数、病床使用率均低于同期西部地区和全国平均水平，云南省应加强乡镇卫生院人才队伍、卫生设施建设，充分利用现有卫生资源，提高乡镇卫生院医疗服务质量。
[目的]分析雲南省2011年鄉鎮衛生院衛生資源和醫療服務現狀，為進一步優化鄉鎮衛生院衛生資源配置提供依據。[方法]通過查詢雲南省衛生統計年鑒和國傢衛生統計年鑒收集相關數據，與全國平均水平進行比較分析。[結果]2011年全省鄉鎮衛生院機構數為1386箇，其中執業（助理）醫師10,626人，註冊護士6362人，全省每韆農業人口鄉鎮衛生院人員數0.69人；全省每韆農業人口鄉鎮衛生院床位數0.93；98.76%萬元以上的設備是50萬元以下的設備，全省鄉鎮衛生院病床使用率為54.64%，平均住院日為5.71天。[結論]2011年，雲南省鄉鎮衛生院存在衛生資源不足和浪費併存現象，每韆農業人口鄉鎮衛生院人員數、每韆農業人口鄉鎮衛生院床位數、病床使用率均低于同期西部地區和全國平均水平，雲南省應加彊鄉鎮衛生院人纔隊伍、衛生設施建設，充分利用現有衛生資源，提高鄉鎮衛生院醫療服務質量。
[목적]분석운남성2011년향진위생원위생자원화의료복무현상，위진일보우화향진위생원위생자원배치제공의거。[방법]통과사순운남성위생통계년감화국가위생통계년감수집상관수거，여전국평균수평진행비교분석。[결과]2011년전성향진위생원궤구수위1386개，기중집업（조리）의사10,626인，주책호사6362인，전성매천농업인구향진위생원인원수0.69인；전성매천농업인구향진위생원상위수0.93；98.76%만원이상적설비시50만원이하적설비，전성향진위생원병상사용솔위54.64%，평균주원일위5.71천。[결론]2011년，운남성향진위생원존재위생자원불족화낭비병존현상，매천농업인구향진위생원인원수、매천농업인구향진위생원상위수、병상사용솔균저우동기서부지구화전국평균수평，운남성응가강향진위생원인재대오、위생설시건설，충분이용현유위생자원，제고향진위생원의료복무질량。
Objective To analyze the health resources and medical service in township health centers in 2011 in Yunnan province, so as to provide the basis for further optimizing allocation of health resources in township health centers. Methods Collected the related data from Yunnan and national Health Statistics Yearbook, and compared with the national average level. Results The township health centers number were 1386 in 2011 in Yunnan Province, licensed (assistant) physicians were 10626, registered nurses were 6362. There were township hospital staff per thousand rural population, beds were 0.93 per thousand rural population. 98.76%equipments above 10000 yuan were lower than 500000 yuan. Sickbed usage rate was 54.64%, average hospitalization days was 5.71. Conclusions Lacking and wasting of health resources were coexisting in township health centers, medical staffs and beds personnel per thousand rural population in township health centers, sickbed usage rate are all lower than western region and national average level. It is proposed to strengthen medical staff team, sanitation facilities construction in township health centers, take full advantage of existing health resources, to improve health service quality in township health centers.
