CAJ | 학술논문

灾害移民群体迁移到新居住地生活并发展生产的过程，是一个社会适应或再社会化的过程，客观把握移民对目前各方面状况的满意程度，能够了解移民目前的真正需求，使移民更好、更快、更稳的适应新居住地。通过对集中安置移民群体(邛崃市南宝山乡)和点状安置移民群体(罗江县慧觉镇)的问卷调查，发现点状安置移民的满意度高于集中安置移民；当地居民对待移民的态度及移民与当地居民的交往程度都会对移民的满意度产生影响。
재해이민군체천이도신거주지생활병발전생산적과정，시일개사회괄응혹재사회화적과정，객관파악이민대목전각방면상황적만의정도，능구료해이민목전적진정수구，사이민경호、경쾌、경은적괄응신거주지。통과대집중안치이민군체(공래시남보산향)화점상안치이민군체(라강현혜각진)적문권조사，발현점상안치이민적만의도고우집중안치이민；당지거민대대이민적태도급이민여당지거민적교왕정도도회대이민적만의도산생영향。
The process through which hazard-induced migrants settle down and develop economy in their new settlement sites is one of social adaptation or re-socialization. An objective knowledge of migrants’ satisfaction in every aspect can well reveal their practical needs, so as to help them adapt to their new life in a better, faster and more stable way. A questionnaire survey indi-cates that migrants enjoy a higher degree of satisfaction in dispersed resettlement ( Juehui Town in Luojiang County) than in cen-tralized resettlement ( Nanbaoxiang County in Qionglai City) . Satisfaction degree is also affected by both local residents’ attitude towards migrants, and their social contacts with migrants.